NCERT Solutions Chemistry Class 12 2027 is available here in free PDF format. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and NCERT textbook. Students aspiring to sit for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2027 can download the NCERT Chemistry Class 12 Solutions below. These solutions will help students understand and solve some of the most difficult questions — covering physical chemistry, organic chemistry, and inorganic chemistry. Once students have completed the syllabus, they can start solving sample question papers; if any confusion remains, the NCERT Class 12 Solutions serve as a reliable reference. Read this article to download the chapter-wise NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Solutions PDF.

Key Highlights — CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Board Exam 2027

Disclaimer: All 2027 dates are indicative/expected until the official CBSE notification is published on cbse.gov.in. Check the official website regularly for confirmed schedules.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry 2027

CBSE prescribes the NCERT textbook in Class 12 for board exams. The questions asked in the annual board exams are drawn from the prescribed course material. Therefore, students are requested to download the study material and sample papers for exam preparation. Chemistry is an important subject in CBSE Class 12 boards; it mainly comprises organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry. The NCERT Chemistry Class 12 Solutions will help students prepare for both board exams and competitive exams such as JEE Main 2027, JEE Advanced 2027, and NEET 2027, all of which draw heavily from NCERT concepts.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 — The Solid State

Chapter 1 of Chemistry NCERT gives a detailed description of the correlation between the structure and properties of solids, which in turn helps in discovering new solid materials with desired properties such as high-temperature superconductors and biodegradable polymers for packaging. This chapter explains crystalline and amorphous solids, as well as imperfections in solids. It explains the unit cell in detail and then builds up to explain the solid state. The solutions are prepared in accordance with the NCERT text. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 — Solutions

Chapter 2 of NCERT Chemistry for Class 12 provides a detailed description of the concept of solutions. There is a thorough analysis of the various types of solutions and their properties. The concepts covered include Raoult’s Law, concentration of solutions, vapour pressure of liquid solutions, abnormal molar masses, and colligative properties. The back-exercise and in-chapter questions are designed to reinforce these concepts, and the solutions aid students accordingly. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 3 — Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry deals with the galvanic cell and the electrolytic cell. The chapter explains standard electrode potential, Gibbs energy of cell reactions, and their relation with the equilibrium constant. Students will learn Kohlrausch’s Law and its applications. The theoretical and practical aspects of this chapter are extremely important for both board exams and competitive exams. Students will also learn about the types of electrochemical cells and corrosion. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 3.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 4 — Chemical Kinetics

Chemical Kinetics is the branch of chemistry in which students study the factors affecting the rate of reaction and the mechanism involved in various chemical reactions. In this chapter, students will also learn different orders of reactions — zero order, first order, and second order — depending upon the sum of powers of concentration terms. The topics covered include factors affecting the rate of a reaction, the integrated rate equation, pseudo-first-order reactions, and the collision theory of chemical reactions. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 4.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 5 — Surface Chemistry

NCERT Chemistry Chapter 5 explains the concept of emulsions, adsorption, adsorption isotherms, factors controlling the adsorption of gases and liquids, catalysts and their role in industry, preparation of colloids, and gel formation. Students will also learn about the process of adsorption and how it differs from absorption. Based on the type of atomic force involved, adsorption is classified into physical adsorption (physisorption) and chemical adsorption (chemisorption). Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 5.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 6 — General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Chapter 6 revisits various terminologies from earlier classes, such as minerals, ores, metallurgy, refining, and chromatography. This chapter also explores the occurrence of metals, concentration of ores, cleaning and extraction of crude metal from ores, thermodynamic and electrochemical principles of metallurgy, and the refining process. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 6.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 — The p-Block Elements

This chapter deals with Group 15 elements, oxides of nitrogen, allotropes of phosphorus, Group 16 elements, simple oxides, allotropes of sulfur, chlorine, and other elements. The p-Block elements comprise Group 15 elements (nitrogen family), Group 16 elements (oxygen family / chalcogens), Group 17 elements (halogens), and Group 18 elements (noble gases). Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 — The d-Block and f-Block Elements

Chapter 8 provides a detailed description of the properties of transition elements, coloured ions and complex compounds, variation in atomic sizes, ionisation enthalpies, magnetic properties, and oxidation states. The d-Block elements are also called transition elements, whereas the f-Block elements are alternatively called inner-transition elements. In the last section of this chapter, students study the properties of lanthanides and actinides. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 9 — Coordination Compounds

In Chapter 9, students are taught about complex compounds. Each central atom in a compound maintains coordination with a suitable number of anions or neutral molecules (ligands). The chapter introduces the types of isomerism shown by coordination compounds. Students will study the assumptions made in crystal field theory and its drawbacks, as well as valence bond theory. Before the chapter concludes, students will be able to list the importance and applications of coordination compounds in medicine, industry, and analytical chemistry. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 9.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 — Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Chapter 10 covers the IUPAC nomenclature of haloalkanes and haloarenes. Students will also learn about the applications of organometallic reactions, preparation of haloalkanes and haloarenes, and stereochemistry. Chemical reactions of haloalkanes and important terminologies such as freons, DDT, and chloroform are highlights of this chapter. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11 — Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Chapter 11 deals with the chemical properties of carbon when the hydrogen attached to the oxygen atom is replaced, forming alcohols and phenols. By the end of this chapter, students will be able to correlate the physical properties of alcohols, phenols, and ethers with their structures. The chapter also covers preparation methods and important reactions such as Lucas test and Williamson synthesis. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 12 — Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

In Chapter 12, students learn about aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids — their IUPAC nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical properties, and chemical reactions. The chapter covers important reactions including nucleophilic addition, Clemmensen reduction, Cannizzaro reaction, and the Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction. Students will also study the stepwise preparation of alcohols from alkenes and carbonyl compounds. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 12.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 13 — Amines

Chapter 13 deals with the preparation, physical properties, and chemical reactions of amines, as well as the methods used to prepare diazonium salts and their importance in the synthesis of aromatic compounds. Amines are among the most essential organic compounds, used in manufacturing polymers, dyestuffs, and drugs. Amines are further divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary amines depending on the degree of substitution at the nitrogen atom. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 13.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 14 — Biomolecules

In Chapter 14, students will learn about glucose, fructose, starch, and other biomolecules. The chapter covers classification of carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins, and vitamins on the basis of their structures, characteristics of biomolecules, differences between DNA and RNA, and the role of biomolecules in biological systems. Enzyme action and the structure of ATP are also introduced. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 14.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 — Polymers

Chapter 15 introduces the definition of a polymer and delves deeper into its concepts. Students will study the classification of polymers based on source, structure, mode of polymerisation, and molecular forces. Students will also learn about the two broad types of polymerisation reactions — addition polymerisation and condensation polymerisation. Key terminologies include copolymerisation, natural rubber, vulcanisation of rubber, and biodegradable polymers. Students can solve the exercise questions and take help from the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 16 — Chemistry in Everyday Life

The last chapter highlights the importance of chemistry in everyday life. NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Solutions for Chapter 16 include solved questions based on drugs, antacids, antihistamines, tranquillisers, analgesics, antibiotics, and many more day-to-day chemicals. Students will also learn about the importance of artificial sweeteners and food preservatives. The chapter concludes with questions related to soaps and detergents, making it highly relevant for both board exams and general scientific awareness.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry — All Chapters

NCERT Chemistry Class 12 Solutions are given below for all chapters. Students can click on the link of the respective chapter number to download the Class 12 Chemistry NCERT chapter-wise solutions PDF free of cost.

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2027 — Key Statistics

The table below presents previous-year reference data for CBSE Class 12. These figures help students understand the scale of the examination and benchmark their preparation for the 2027 cycle.

Note: All figures marked "approx." or "expected" are indicative. Confirmed data will be published by CBSE on www.cbse.gov.in.

Official Sources

• www.cbse.gov.in — CBSE Official Website (notifications, date sheets, results)
• cbseacademic.nic.in — CBSE Academic Website (syllabus, curriculum framework 2026-27)

Disclaimer: All dates, schedules, and syllabus details mentioned in this article are indicative and based on CBSE historical patterns unless explicitly marked as confirmed. Students must verify all information from the official CBSE notifications published on cbse.gov.in before making any exam-related decisions.

Conclusion

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry 2027 are an indispensable resource for students preparing for the CBSE Board Exam 2027, JEE Main 2027, JEE Advanced 2027, and NEET 2027. All 16 chapter-wise PDF links are available free of cost on this page, covering physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry in full. Students should first read each NCERT chapter carefully, attempt exercises independently, and then use these solutions to verify and strengthen their understanding. Always cross-check the current syllabus and exam schedule on www.cbse.gov.in and cbseacademic.nic.in before beginning your preparation.