The Indian education system switches into different academic fields (Science, Arts & Commerce) post Class 10. Therefore, Class 10 proves pivotal for choosing a career, and students must start contemplating their future decisions well in advance. One can do so by consulting the NCERT Class 10 Books 2027. By focusing on which books interest them the most, students can actually map out a future path. NCERT Class 10 Books 2027 are available for all subjects — Science, Maths, Social Science, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu and Health & Physical Education. We have also provided links to download the books in the sections below.
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CBSE Class 10 2023 Latest Update as on 04 Sep 2026
Contains
Checked on 04 Sep 2026
CBSE Class 10 2023 exams concluded in 2023 and results were declared; for 2026-27, CBSE has published a new Detailed Curriculum on cbseacademic.nic.in, which students should review now.
| Exam | CBSE Class 10 2023 |
|---|---|
| Status | CBSE Academic website (cbseacademic.nic.in) has published the Detailed Curriculum for 2026-27, including updates for Classes IX–XII. |
| Next expected | CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2027 registration/LOC submission expected around October–November 2026 (last year pattern: Oct–Nov 2025 for 2026 exams). |
| Official website | cbseacademic.nic.in |
| Last verified | 04 Sep 2026 |
As of 04 September 2026, the CBSE Class 10 2023 examination cycle is fully complete — exams were conducted and results declared in 2023. For students currently in Class 10 (2026-27 session), CBSE has officially published the updated Detailed Curriculum for 2026-27 on cbseacademic.nic.in, which is the most relevant official action students and schools should note today. The curriculum now includes a new framework for Computational Thinking (CT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for junior classes, reflecting CBSE's ongoing modernisation. Based on previous-year patterns, schools are expected to submit List of Candidates (LOC) for the 2027 board exams around October–November 2026, though CBSE has not officially announced this date yet. Students preparing for CBSE Class 10 board exams should review the 2026-27 syllabus on cbseacademic.nic.in immediately and align their preparation accordingly. No supplementary or compartment notifications for the 2023 batch remain pending.
- CBSE Academic website (cbseacademic.nic.in) has published the Detailed Curriculum for 2026-27, including updates for Classes IX–XII.
- A new Curriculum Framework for Computational Thinking (CT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Classes III–VIII has been released for 2026-27.
- CBSE is conducting a Capacity Building Programme for teachers teaching skill subjects (Beauty & Wellness, Subject Codes 407 & 807) for Classes IX–X and XI–XII in September 2026.
- CBSE's Scheme of Studies for Secondary Curriculum is currently available on cbseacademic.nic.in under the 'In Focus' section.
- The CBSE official academic portal confirms alignment with the National Curriculum Framework-2005 for current academic activities.
- CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2027 registration/LOC submission expected around October–November 2026 (last year pattern: Oct–Nov 2025 for 2026 exams).
- CBSE Class 10 practical exams for 2026-27 session expected in January–February 2027 (based on previous-year pattern).
- CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2027 expected to commence in February–March 2027 (last year: Feb–Mar 2026).
- CBSE Class 10 admit cards for 2026-27 session expected to be released approximately 2–3 weeks before exam commencement (tentative: January–February 2027).
- CBSE Class 10 Results 2027 expected in May 2027 on cbseresults.nic.in (last year pattern: May 2026).
- Mid-term/pre-board exams for Class 10 students in affiliated schools expected around December 2026–January 2027 (school-level, not CBSE-central).
Sources: CBSE Official Website · CBSE Academic Website
| Entity | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full Name | National Council of Educational Research and Training Class 10 Textbooks |
| Acronym | NCERT |
| Conducting / Publishing Body | National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) |
| Parent Ministry | Ministry of Education, Government of India |
| Affiliated Board | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Academic Cycle | 2026–27 |
| Languages Available | English, Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit and regional language editions |
| Mode of Access | Print (school-distributed) and free PDF download (ncert.nic.in) |
| Official Textbook Portal | ncert.nic.in |
| CBSE Academic Site | cbseacademic.nic.in |
| Curriculum Framework | National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005; NCF 2023 roll-out ongoing |
Key Highlights — NCERT Class 10 Books for 2026–27 Academic Session
| Parameter | Detail | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Academic Session | 2026–27 (Class 10 Board exam in February–March 2027) | Expected |
| Conducting Board | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) | Confirmed |
| Textbook Publisher | NCERT | Confirmed |
| Subjects Covered | Maths, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu, Health & Physical Education | Confirmed |
| Free PDF Access | Available on ncert.nic.in | Confirmed |
| CBSE Board Exam (Class 10) | February–March 2027 (expected; notification on cbse.gov.in) | Expected |
| Admit Card Release | January 2027 (expected) | Expected |
| Result Declaration | May 2027 (expected) | Expected |
| Curriculum Framework Reference | NCF-2005 / CBSE Curriculum 2026–27 on cbseacademic.nic.in | Confirmed |
Disclaimer: Dates above are indicative and based on historical patterns of the 2026–27 cycle. They are subject to change pending the official CBSE notification on cbse.gov.in.
NCERT Maths Book For Class 10
It is true that Maths grows more complex with every passing class, and Class 10 Mathematics can be daunting, to say the least. However, the NCERT Maths Book For Class 10 explains each concept clearly. Furthermore, it is vital for students to build a strong core foundation in mathematics, as doing so will help them immensely in subsequent classes (11 and 12) as well as in competitive entrance exams such as JEE Mains 2027. To help students, we have provided the link to download the textbook as prescribed by the expert panel.
NCERT Chapter-Wise Maths Syllabus For Class 10
Major Changes This Year
No changes specifically to CBSE Class 10 2023 syllabus have been officially announced, as that cycle is complete; the 2026-27 curriculum has been updated on cbseacademic.nic.in.
No major change has been officially announced yet specifically for a 'CBSE Class 10 2023' cycle, as that academic year is concluded. For the ongoing 2026-27 session, CBSE has officially released a new Detailed Curriculum on cbseacademic.nic.in, and a fresh Curriculum Framework for Computational Thinking and Artificial Intelligence has been introduced for Classes III–VIII. Skill subject teacher training for Classes IX–X is underway in September 2026. Whether the 2026-27 board exam pattern, marking scheme, or internal assessment weightage has changed is not yet confirmed in the official source material fetched; students should monitor cbseacademic.nic.in for official circulars.
- Chapter 1 — Real Numbers
- Chapter 2 — Polynomials
- Chapter 3 — Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Chapter 4 — Quadratic Equations
- Chapter 5 — Arithmetic Progressions
- Chapter 6 — Triangles
- Chapter 7 — Coordinate Geometry
- Chapter 8 — Introduction to Trigonometry
- Chapter 9 — Some Applications of Trigonometry
- Chapter 10 — Circles
- Chapter 11 — Constructions
- Chapter 12 — Areas Related to Circle
- Chapter 13 — Surface Areas and Volumes
- Chapter 14 — Statistics
- Chapter 15 — Probability
NCERT Science Book For Class 10
Science is further divided into three fields of study: Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Students who wish to pursue Science in subsequent classes (11 and 12) must pay close attention to building a strong foundation through the NCERT Science Book For Class 10. A solid grasp of Class 10 Science concepts also serves as essential preparation for NEET 2027 and JEE Mains 2027 aspirants. To help students, we have provided the link to download the textbook as prescribed by the expert panel.
NCERT Chapter-Wise Science Syllabus For Class 10
- Chapter 1 — Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Chapter 2 — Acids, Bases and Salts
- Chapter 3 — Metals and Non-Metals
- Chapter 4 — Carbon and Its Compounds
- Chapter 5 — Periodic Classification of Elements
- Chapter 6 — Life Processes
- Chapter 7 — Control and Coordination
- Chapter 8 — How Do Organisms Reproduce?
- Chapter 9 — Heredity and Evolution
- Chapter 10 — Light: Reflection and Refraction
- Chapter 11 — The Human Eye and the Colourful World
- Chapter 12 — Electricity
- Chapter 13 — Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Chapter 14 — Sources of Energy
- Chapter 15 — Our Environment
- Chapter 16 — Management of Natural Resources
NCERT Social Science Books For Class 10
Social Science books are divided into four sections: Geography, History, Civics and Economics. Students who wish to pursue Arts (Humanities) in subsequent classes must pay special attention to the subject by studying the NCERT Social Science Books For Class 10 thoroughly. These books also form the backbone of UPSC and state civil services exam preparation. We have provided links to download the textbooks as prescribed by the expert panel.
- History — India and the Contemporary World II (PDF)
- Geography — Contemporary India II (PDF)
- Civics — Democratic Politics II (PDF)
- Economics — Understanding Economic Development (PDF)
NCERT Chapter-Wise Social Science Syllabus For Class 10
Geography
- Chapter 1 — Resources and Development
- Chapter 2 — Forest and Wildlife Resources
- Chapter 3 — Water Resources
- Chapter 4 — Agriculture
- Chapter 5 — Minerals and Energy Resources
- Chapter 6 — Manufacturing Industries
- Chapter 7 — Lifelines of National Economy
History
- Chapter 1 — The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
- Chapter 2 — Nationalism in India
- Chapter 3 — The Making of a Global World
- Chapter 4 — The Age of Industrialisation
- Chapter 5 — Print Culture and the Modern World
Civics
- Chapter 1 — Power Sharing
- Chapter 2 — Federalism
- Chapter 3 — Democracy and Diversity
- Chapter 4 — Gender, Religion and Caste
- Chapter 5 — Popular Struggles and Movements
- Chapter 6 — Political Parties
- Chapter 7 — Outcomes of Democracy
- Chapter 8 — Challenges to Democracy
Economics
- Chapter 1 — Development
- Chapter 2 — Sectors of the Indian Economy
- Chapter 3 — Money and Credit
- Chapter 4 — Globalisation and the Indian Economy
- Chapter 5 — Consumer Rights
NCERT English Books For Class 10
Three books are prescribed for Class 10 English: First Flight, Footprints Without Feet (supplementary reader) and Words & Expressions-2. First Flight has 11 chapters, whereas Footprints Without Feet has 10 chapters in total. The primary aim of these books is to help students develop compelling reading, writing and comprehension skills — competencies that also underpin strong performance in the English section of competitive exams. To help students, we have provided the links to download the textbooks as prescribed by the expert panel.
- First Flight — PDF Download
- Footprints Without Feet — PDF Download
- Words & Expressions-2 — PDF Download
NCERT Chapter-Wise English Syllabus For Class 10
First Flight
- Chapter 1 — A Letter to God
- Chapter 2 — Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
- Chapter 3 — Two Stories about Flying
- Chapter 4 — From the Diary of Anne Frank
- Chapter 5 — The Hundred Dresses–I
- Chapter 6 — The Hundred Dresses–II
- Chapter 7 — Glimpses of India
- Chapter 8 — Mijbil the Otter
- Chapter 9 — Madam Rides the Bus
- Chapter 10 — The Sermon at Benares
- Chapter 11 — The Proposal
Footprints Without Feet
- Chapter 1 — A Triumph of Surgery
- Chapter 2 — The Thief’s Story
- Chapter 3 — The Midnight Visitor
- Chapter 4 — A Question of Trust
- Chapter 5 — Footprints without Feet
- Chapter 6 — The Making of a Scientist
- Chapter 7 — The Necklace
- Chapter 8 — The Hack Driver
- Chapter 9 — Bholi
- Chapter 10 — The Book That Saved the Earth
Words & Expressions-2
- Chapter 1 — A Letter to God
- Chapter 2 — Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
- Chapter 3 — Two Stories about Flying
- Chapter 4 — From the Diary of Anne Frank
- Chapter 5 — The Hundred Dresses–I
- Chapter 6 — The Hundred Dresses–II
- Chapter 7 — Glimpses of India
- Chapter 8 — Mijbil the Otter
- Chapter 9 — Madam Rides the Bus
- Chapter 10 — The Sermon at Benares
- Chapter 11 — The Proposal
NCERT Hindi Book For Class 10
Four books are prescribed for Class 10 students studying Hindi: Kshitij Bhag-2, Sparsh, Kritika Bhag-2 and Sanchayan Bhag-2. The main aim of these books is to help students develop a strong command over the Hindi language, enabling them to read, write and converse fluently. To help students, we have provided the links to download the textbooks as prescribed by the expert panel.
- Kshitij Bhag-2 — PDF Download
- Sparsh — PDF Download
- Kritika Bhag-2 — PDF Download
- Sanchayan Bhag-2 — PDF Download
NCERT Chapter-Wise Hindi Syllabus For Class 10
Kshitij
- पाठ 1: सूरदास
- पाठ 2: तुलसीदास
- पाठ 3: देव
- पाठ 4: जयशंकर प्रसाद
- पाठ 5: सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ‘निराला’
- पाठ 6: नागार्जुन
- पाठ 7: गिरिजा कुमार माथुर
- पाठ 8: ऋतुराज
- पाठ 9: मंगलेश डबराल
- पाठ 10: स्वयं प्रकाश
- पाठ 11: रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी
- पाठ 12: यशपाल
- पाठ 13: सर्वेश्वर दयाल सक्सेना
- पाठ 14: मन्नू भंडारी
- पाठ 15: महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी
- पाठ 16: यतीन्द्र मिश्रा
- पाठ 17: भदंत आनंद कौसल्यायन
Sparsh
- पाठ 1: कबीर – साखी
- पाठ 2: मीरा – पद
- पाठ 3: बिहारी – दोहे
- पाठ 4: मैथिलीशरण गुप्त – मनुष्यता
- पाठ 5: सुमित्रानंदन पंत – परवत प्रदेश के पावस
- पाठ 6: महादेवी वर्मा – मधुर मधुर मेरे दीपक जल
- पाठ 7: वीरेन डंडवाल – तोप
- पाठ 8: कैफ़ी आज़मी – कर चले हम फ़िदा
- पाठ 9: रवींद्र नाथ ठाकुर – आत्मत्राण
- पाठ 10: प्रेमचंद – बड़े भाई साहब
- पाठ 11: सीताराम सेकसरिया – डायरी का एक पन्ना
- पाठ 12: लीलाधर मंडलोई – तताँरा वामीरो कथा
- पाठ 13: प्रह्लाद अग्रवाल – तीसरी कसम के शिल्पकार शैलेंद्र
- पाठ 14: अन्तोन चेखव – गिरगिट
- पाठ 15: निदा फाजली – अब कहाँ दूसरे के दुख से दुखी होने वाले
- पाठ 16: रवीन्द्र केलेकर – पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ
- पाठ 17: हबीब तनवीर – कारतूस
Kritika
- पाठ 1: माता का अँचल
- पाठ 2: जॉर्ज पंचम की नाक
- पाठ 3: साना – साना हाथ जोड़ि…
- पाठ 4: एही ठैयाँ झुलनी हेरानी हो रामा!
- पाठ 5: मैं क्यों लिखता हूँ?
Sanchayan Bhag-2
- पाठ 1: मिथिलेश्वर – हरिहर काका
- पाठ 2: गुरदयाल सिंह – सपनों के-से दिन
- पाठ 3: राही मासूम रज़ा – टोपी शुक्ला
NCERT Sanskrit Book For Class 10
Three texts are prescribed for students studying Sanskrit: Shemushi, Vyakaranvithi and Abhyaswaan Bhav. These texts help students build a strong command over the Sanskrit language. After studying these books, the student becomes well versed in Sanskrit grammar and literature. We have provided the links to download the textbooks as prescribed by the expert panel.
- Shemushi — PDF Download
- Vyakaranvithi — PDF Download
- Abhyaswaan Bhav (available on ncert.nic.in)
NCERT Urdu Book For Class 10
Students who opted to study Urdu are prescribed six texts: Gulzar-e-Urdu, Nawa-e-Urdu, Jaan Pahechan, Door Paas, Sab Rang and Ansaf-e-Urdu Arab. These texts help students develop a strong grasp of the Urdu language and incorporate fluent Urdu reading and writing skills. We have provided the link to download the texts below. Students can also access all Urdu textbooks directly on ncert.nic.in.
- Gulzar-e-Urdu — PDF Download
- Nawa-e-Urdu
- Jaan Pahechan
- Door Paas
- Sab Rang
- Ansaf-e-Urdu Arab
NCERT Health & Physical Education Book For Class 10
Students who opted for Health & Physical Education are prescribed the textbook: Health & Physical Education. It is a straightforward text written in easy-to-understand language that will help students ace the examination. The book makes students knowledgeable about general health, wellness and physical fitness, all of which are lifelong benefits. The textbook can be accessed on ncert.nic.in.
- Health & Physical Education
CBSE Class 10 2027 — Key Statistics
The table below presents reference figures from previous years to give students and parents an idea of the scale of the CBSE Class 10 Board Examination. All figures are approximate and drawn from publicly reported data; the 2027 figures will be published by CBSE after the examination.
| Parameter | Approx. 2025 (Previous Year Reference) | 2027 (Expected) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Registered Candidates | ~21–22 lakh (approx.) | To be announced by CBSE |
| Overall Pass Percentage | ~93% (approx.) | To be declared post-result |
| Exam Mode | Offline (pen and paper) | Offline (expected) |
| Number of Subjects Offered | 70+ subjects | To be confirmed by CBSE |
| Examination Duration per Paper | 3 hours (major subjects) | Expected same |
| Passing Marks (per subject) | 33% in theory and overall | Expected same |
| Result Platform | results.cbse.nic.in / DigiLocker | Expected same platforms |
Source: CBSE official press releases (previous years). 2027 data will be confirmed via cbse.gov.in.
Conclusion
NCERT Class 10 Books remain the single most important resource for CBSE Board Exam 2027 preparation across Science, Maths, Social Science, English, Hindi, Sanskrit and Urdu. Mastering these textbooks chapter by chapter not only helps students score well in the Board examination but also builds the conceptual foundation needed for Class 11, Class 12 and competitive entrance exams such as NEET 2027 and JEE Mains 2027. Students are advised to download the official PDFs from ncert.nic.in, follow the CBSE Curriculum 2026–27 published on cbseacademic.nic.in, and track all exam updates on cbse.gov.in.
Official Sources
- ncert.nic.in — NCERT official textbook download portal
- cbse.gov.in — CBSE main website (date sheet, admit card, results)
- cbseacademic.nic.in — CBSE Academic website (curriculum, syllabus 2026–27)
Disclaimer: All dates and schedule information in this article are indicative and based on previous-year patterns. They are subject to revision upon the official CBSE notification. Please verify all information on the official CBSE and NCERT websites before acting on it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I download NCERT Class 10 Books PDF for free for the 2026–27 session?
All NCERT Class 10 textbooks — including Science, Maths, Social Science, English, Hindi, Sanskrit and Urdu — are available for free PDF download on the official NCERT website at ncert.nic.in. You can navigate to the "Textbooks" section, select Class 10 and choose your subject. The PDFs are available chapter-wise as well as as a full book.
Are NCERT Class 10 Books sufficient to score above 90% in CBSE Board Exams 2027?
Yes, for most CBSE Class 10 subjects, NCERT textbooks are the primary and most important resource. CBSE question papers are set strictly based on the NCERT syllabus. Students who thoroughly read, understand and practise from NCERT books — including all in-text questions and exercises — are well-positioned to score above 90%. For Maths and Science, supplementary practice books may be used alongside NCERT.
How many chapters are there in NCERT Class 10 Maths and Science books?
The NCERT Class 10 Maths textbook contains 15 chapters, covering topics from Real Numbers to Probability. The NCERT Class 10 Science textbook contains 16 chapters, spanning Chemistry (Chapters 1–5), Biology (Chapters 6–9), Physics (Chapters 10–13) and Environmental Science (Chapters 14–16).
Has NCERT revised the Class 10 syllabus for the 2026–27 academic session?
As per information available on cbseacademic.nic.in, the CBSE Curriculum 2026–27 has been published. The broader National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2023 roll-out is ongoing; however, the core NCERT Class 10 textbooks and chapter structure listed in this article reflect the currently prescribed curriculum. Students should verify any updates directly on cbseacademic.nic.in before the session begins.
Which NCERT books are prescribed for Class 10 English in the CBSE 2026–27 session?
Three textbooks are prescribed for Class 10 English: (1) First Flight — the main reader with 11 chapters including prose and poetry; (2) Footprints Without Feet — the supplementary reader with 10 short stories; and (3) Words & Expressions-2 — the workbook that mirrors the First Flight chapters and builds writing and grammar skills.
Are NCERT Class 10 Science concepts important for NEET and JEE preparation in 2027?
Absolutely. The NCERT Class 10 Science textbook lays the conceptual groundwork for both NEET 2027 (Biology, Physics and Chemistry) and JEE Mains 2027 (Physics, Chemistry). Topics such as Chemical Reactions, Heredity and Evolution, Electricity and Magnetic Effects of Current directly relate to higher-class NCERT chapters that form the NEET and JEE syllabi. Students are strongly advised to master Class 10 NCERT Science before moving to Class 11 and 12 material.
What is the difference between Kshitij, Sparsh, Kritika and Sanchayan in Class 10 Hindi NCERT?
Kshitij Bhag-2 is the main Hindi (Course A) textbook containing both poetry and prose by eminent Hindi authors. Sparsh is the main textbook for Hindi Course B. Kritika Bhag-2 is the supplementary reader for Course A, comprising five long prose pieces. Sanchayan Bhag-2 is the supplementary reader for Course B, with three extended narrative pieces. A student is prescribed either Course A (Kshitij + Kritika) or Course B (Sparsh + Sanchayan), depending on their school's curriculum choice.
Where can I find the official CBSE Class 10 Date Sheet for 2027?
The official CBSE Class 10 Date Sheet for the 2027 Board Examination will be published on cbse.gov.in and cbseacademic.nic.in. Based on historical patterns, the date sheet is typically released in December 2026 for examinations held in February–March 2027. Students should bookmark the official CBSE website and check regularly for announcements.