CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2026-27 has been released for all subjects — Maths, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, and more. The revised syllabus is available in PDF form for download. The CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 PDF comprises topics and sub-topics along with unit-wise and chapter-wise marks distribution. Students can download the revised CBSE syllabus for Class 10 from the links provided in this article. Any future changes will be updated here. Read the complete article to know the detailed syllabus for the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Class X 2026-27 board exam.
Still confused about what to do after Class 12?
- Let AI analyse your interests, strengths and goals. Take the Free Career Assessment
CBSE Class 10 2027 Latest Update as on 01 Sep 2026
Contains
Checked on 01 Sep 2026
As of 01 Sep 2026, no separately titled 'CBSE Class 10 2027 Revised Syllabus' PDF has been officially released on cbse.gov.in or cbseacademic.nic.in.
| Exam | CBSE Class 10 2027 |
|---|---|
| Status | CBSE has published the Curriculum 2026-27 on cbseacademic.nic.in, which is the most recently available official curriculum document as of 01 Sep 2026. |
| Next expected | CBSE typically releases the syllabus/curriculum for the next academic session (2027-28) between October 2026 and March 2027 — this is tentative based on previous years' patterns. |
| Official website | cbseacademic.nic.in |
| Last verified | 01 Sep 2026 |
As of 01 Sep 2026, no separately titled 'CBSE Class 10 2027 Revised Syllabus' PDF has been officially released on cbse.gov.in or cbseacademic.nic.in. The most current official reference for Class 10 students preparing for the 2027 board exams is the CBSE Curriculum 2026-27, which is live on cbseacademic.nic.in. The CBSE Class 10 2027 board examinations are tentatively expected in February–March 2027 based on previous years' patterns, but no official date sheet or exam notification has been issued yet. Students are advised to follow the 2026-27 curriculum until an updated version is officially notified. Official website: cbseacademic.nic.in.
- CBSE has published the Curriculum 2026-27 on cbseacademic.nic.in, which is the most recently available official curriculum document as of 01 Sep 2026.
- Sample Question Papers (SQP) for 2025-26 for Class X are available on cbseacademic.nic.in; no SQP for 2026-27 has been released yet as of this date.
- The CBSE Academic website lists 'Curriculum 2026-27' as the latest curriculum — no separate 'Curriculum 2027-28' entry is visible, confirming the 2026-27 curriculum is the current official reference.
- No dedicated CBSE Class 10 2027 (academic year 2026-27) revised syllabus PDF distinct from the Curriculum 2026-27 has been separately announced or released on the official website as of 01 Sep 2026.
- CBSE typically releases the syllabus/curriculum for the next academic session (2027-28) between October 2026 and March 2027 — this is tentative based on previous years' patterns.
- Sample Question Papers for Class 10 Board Exams 2027 are expected to be released around September–October 2026, based on prior-year release patterns (e.g., SQP 2025-26 was released in a similar window).
- CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2027 are tentatively expected in February–March 2027, consistent with annual exam schedules — no official date sheet has been released yet.
- Any revised or updated syllabus specific to CBSE Class 10 2027 is expected to be announced via an official CBSE circular; none has been issued as of 01 Sep 2026.
- The date sheet / admit card for Class 10 2027 is expected to be released in December 2026–January 2027, based on historical patterns — this is unconfirmed.
Sources: CBSE Academic Website — Curriculum 2026-27 · CBSE Main Website
Check CBSE 10th Board Time Table 2026-27: CBSE Date Sheet @ cbse.gov.in
| Full Exam Name | Central Board of Secondary Education Class X Board Examination |
|---|---|
| Acronym / Common Name | CBSE Class 10 / CBSE Matric |
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Parent Ministry | Ministry of Education, Government of India |
| Exam Level | National (Central Board) |
| Frequency | Once a year |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Theory Exam Duration | 3 hours per subject |
| Theory Marks | 80 marks (per subject) |
| Internal Assessment | 20 marks (per subject) |
| Languages Available | English, Hindi, and other regional languages |
| Official Website | cbse.gov.in |
| Academic Curriculum Website | cbseacademic.nic.in |
Key Highlights: CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of Board | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| Exam Name | CBSE Class 10th Board Examination |
| Academic Session | 2026-27 |
| Syllabus Type | Matric — CBSE Board Syllabus |
| Board Type | Central Board — National Level |
| Curriculum Released | Confirmed — available on cbseacademic.nic.in (2026-27) |
| Board Exams (Theory) | Expected: February–March 2027 (dates to be announced) |
| Admit Card | Expected: January 2027 (date to be confirmed) |
| Results | Expected: May–June 2027 (date to be confirmed) |
| Official Website | cbse.gov.in |
Disclaimer: All 2027 exam dates above are indicative and based on previous-year patterns. They are marked as "expected" until the official notification is released by CBSE.
CBSE Syllabus Recent Updates
- CBSE has released the session 2026-27 curriculum on its official academic website — cbseacademic.nic.in.
- The syllabus is divided into units, and each unit contains a list of topics that will be covered. The marks for each unit are also mentioned in the tables below.
- The syllabus is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of all subjects. It covers all the important concepts and topics that students need to know in order to succeed in the CBSE Class 10th board exams.
- The CBSE academic website also hosts the Detailed Curriculum 2026-27 along with a Curriculum Framework for Computational Thinking (CT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Classes III–VIII.
| Subject | Units | Theory Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Number Systems, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, Probability | 80 |
| Science | Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour, World of Living, Natural Phenomena, Effects of Electric Current | 80 |
| English | Language and Literature, Literature Reader | 80 |
| Social Science | History, Geography, Political Science, Economics | 80 |
| Computer Science / Applications | Introduction to Computers, Data Representation, Data Types, Algorithms, Programming in Python, Introduction to Networking, IT Applications | 80 |
| Hindi | Vyakaran, Rachna, Padya, Gadya, Sahitya | 80 |
| Sanskrit | Vyakaran, Rachna, Padya, Gadya, Sahitya | 80 |
| Economics | Introduction to Economics, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics | 80 |
| Business Studies | Introduction to Business Studies, Business Environment, Management, Marketing, Financial Markets and Institutions | 80 |
CBSE Syllabus for Class 10th
Major Changes This Year
No major change to the CBSE Class 10 2027 syllabus, exam pattern, marking scheme, or eligibility criteria has been officially announced as of 01 Sep 2026. The Curriculum 2026-27 on cbseacademic.nic.in remains the latest official reference. Any changes for the 2027 examination cycle — including potential revisions under NEP 2020 — are expected to be communicated via official CBSE circulars. Students should monitor cbseacademic.nic.in regularly for updates, as no confirmed revision has been published at this time.
The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) syllabus for Class 10 covers a wide range of subjects including Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, and other optional subjects such as Computer Applications, French, and more. Here is a brief overview of the subjects and their topics:
- Mathematics: Real Numbers, Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Triangles, Circles, Constructions, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability.
- Science: Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon and its Compounds, Periodic Classification of Elements, Life Processes, Control and Coordination, How do Organisms Reproduce?, Heredity and Evolution, Light — Reflection and Refraction, Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, Sources of Energy, and Our Environment.
- Social Science: India and the Contemporary World-II, Contemporary India-II, Democratic Politics-II, and Understanding Economic Development.
- English: Literature — First Flight (Prose), Footprints without Feet (Supplementary Reader), and Main Course Book. Language — Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills with Grammar, Literature Textbook and Extended Reading Text.
- Hindi: Kritika, Kshitij, Sparsh, and Sanchayan.
- Other optional subjects: Computer Applications, French, Sanskrit, and more.
The CBSE Class 10 syllabus is designed to provide a strong foundation in these subjects and prepare students for higher education. It includes theoretical concepts, practical applications, and project work to enhance the overall understanding of the subjects.
CBSE Class 10 2026-27 Analytics
| Parameter | 2025 (Approx. Reference) | 2026 (Approx. Reference) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Registered Candidates | Approx. 22 lakh | Approx. 23 lakh (previous-year/expected) |
| Overall Pass Percentage | Approx. 93% | Previous-year reference — check CBSE official results |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Theory Marks per Subject | 80 | 80 |
| Internal Assessment per Subject | 20 | 20 |
| Minimum Pass Marks (Theory) | 33 out of 80 | 33 out of 80 (expected — subject to CBSE notification) |
| Exam Duration per Subject | 3 hours | 3 hours |
Note: Figures marked "approx." are based on publicly reported previous-year data and should be verified against the official CBSE result notification. The human editor must fact-check all statistics before publication.
CBSE Class 10th Maths Syllabus 2026-27
Mathematics is considered one of the most challenging subjects in the CBSE Class 10 board exam. It requires regular practice and a thorough understanding of concepts. The following are the chapters and unit-wise marks distribution for the Class X Central Board exam:
| Chapter / Unit | Topics | Total Marks |
| Number System | Euclid’s division lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic — statements after reviewing work done earlier and after illustrating and motivating through examples, Proofs of the irrationality of certain numbers, Decimal representation of rational numbers in terms of terminating/non-terminating recurring decimals. | 06 Marks |
| Algebra | Arithmetic Progressions — Derivation of the nth term and sum of the first n terms of an A.P. | 20 Marks |
| Quadratic Equations — Solutions by factorisation and by the quadratic formula | ||
| Linear Equations in Two Variables | ||
| Polynomials | ||
| Statistics & Probability | Mean, median and mode, Cumulative frequency graph, Simple problems on finding the probability of an event | 11 Marks |
| Coordinate Geometry | Lines in 2 dimensions, graphs of linear equations, Area of a Triangle, Distance formula, Section formula | 06 Marks |
| Geometry | Triangles, Circles, Construction, Theorems | 15 Marks |
| Trigonometry |
|
12 Marks |
| Mensuration |
|
10 Marks |
Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 10th Maths
Students should cover the entire CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 for Mathematics using the following prescribed books:
- Mathematics — Textbook for Class X, NCERT Publication
- Guidelines for Mathematics Laboratory in Schools, Class X, CBSE Publication
- Mathematics Exemplar Problems for Class X, NCERT Publication
CBSE Class 10th Science Syllabus 2026-27
The Science stream includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Students need to study the following topics for the CBSE Class X board exam:
| Chapter / Unit | Topics | Total Marks |
| Chemical Substances — Nature and Behaviour | Chemical reactions, Acids, bases and salts, Metals and non-metals, Carbon compounds, Periodic classification of elements | 26 Marks |
| Electric Current & Magnetic Effects | Electric current, Ohm’s law, potential difference, the interrelation between P, V, I and R, Series and parallel combination of resistors, Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule, Electric Motor, Alternating current — frequency of AC, Advantage of AC over DC | 14 Marks |
| Natural Resources | Sources of energy, Ecosystem, Coal and petroleum conservation, Environmental problems, Water harvesting, Ozone depletion | 05 Marks |
| World of Living | Life processes, Control and coordination in animals and plants, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution | 23 Marks |
| Natural Phenomena | Reflection of light, Refraction — laws of refraction, dispersion of light, defects of vision and their corrections | 12 Marks |
Prescribed Books for CBSE Class 10th Science
- Science — NCERT Textbook for Class X
- Laboratory Manual — Science, Class X, NCERT Publication
- Exemplar Problems Class X, NCERT Publication
How to Download CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2026-27?
Students need to follow the steps below to download the CBSE Class X subject-wise syllabus PDF:
- Step 1: Visit the CBSE official academic website — cbseacademic.nic.in
- Step 2: Click on the "Curriculum" link and then select "Detailed Curriculum 2026-27".
- Step 3: Click on the subject-wise revised syllabus PDF for 2026-27.
- Step 4: Download the PDF and begin preparing for the exam.
CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2026-27 PDF Download Links
Note: The PDF links above were mapped from the existing article. The human editor must verify that each Google Drive link loads the correct 2026-27 CBSE document before publishing. Replace any broken links with the direct PDF URLs from cbseacademic.nic.in.
CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2026-27 Highlights
Candidates can check the basic overview of the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 from the table given below:
| Name of Board | Central Board of Secondary Education |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | CBSE Class 10th Board Examination |
| Syllabus Type | Matric — CBSE Board Syllabus |
| Official Website | cbseacademic.nic.in |
| Board Type | Central Board — National Level |
Official Sources
- https://www.cbse.gov.in/ — CBSE Main Website (confirmed)
- https://cbseacademic.nic.in/ — CBSE Academic Website with Detailed Curriculum 2026-27 (confirmed)
Disclaimer: All exam dates, result dates and admit card dates mentioned in this article are indicative and based on previous-year patterns. They will be updated with confirmed dates as soon as the official CBSE notification is released. Always refer to the official CBSE website for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Conclusion
The CBSE Class 10th Syllabus 2026-27 is now available on the official CBSE academic website. Students preparing for the Class X board exams should download the subject-wise syllabus PDF, note the unit-wise marks distribution, and plan their studies accordingly. Begin with NCERT textbooks — they remain the most reliable resource for every subject. Bookmark this page for updates on the CBSE Class 10 date sheet 2027, admit card, and result. Consistent revision of the revised CBSE syllabus, along with practice from NCERT Exemplar problems and previous year question papers, will put you in the best position for the 2027 board exams.
Frequently Asked Questions
Has CBSE released the Class 10 syllabus for the 2026-27 academic session?
Yes, CBSE has released the detailed curriculum for the 2026-27 session on its official academic website, cbseacademic.nic.in. Students can click on "Detailed Curriculum 2026-27" and download the subject-wise syllabus PDF for free.
Is the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus 2026-27 reduced compared to the previous year?
CBSE periodically revises its syllabus based on the National Curriculum Framework and policy guidelines. Students should always download the latest official syllabus PDF from cbseacademic.nic.in to check whether any chapters or topics have been added, removed, or revised for the 2026-27 session. This article will be updated as soon as any official changes are announced.
What is the marks distribution for CBSE Class 10 Maths in 2026-27?
The CBSE Class 10 Maths paper carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment, totalling 100 marks. Within the 80-mark theory paper, Algebra carries the highest weightage at 20 marks, followed by Geometry (15 marks), Trigonometry (12 marks), Statistics & Probability (11 marks), Mensuration (10 marks), Number System (6 marks), and Coordinate Geometry (6 marks).
What books are prescribed for CBSE Class 10 Science 2026-27?
The prescribed books for CBSE Class 10 Science are: the NCERT Science Textbook for Class X, the Laboratory Manual — Science, Class X (NCERT Publication), and Exemplar Problems Class X (NCERT Publication). Studying from these official NCERT books is sufficient for scoring well in the board exam.
How many subjects are compulsory in the CBSE Class 10 board exam?
CBSE Class 10 students typically study five main subjects. The core compulsory subjects are Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and two language subjects (usually English and Hindi or another language offered by the school). Optional subjects such as Computer Applications, Sanskrit, French, and others can be taken in place of certain languages, depending on the school's offerings and CBSE guidelines.
Where can I download the CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus 2026-27 PDF?
You can download the CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus PDF directly from the link provided in the PDF download table in this article. Alternatively, visit cbseacademic.nic.in, navigate to "Curriculum" and then "Detailed Curriculum 2026-27" to find the subject-wise PDFs.
What is the minimum passing mark in CBSE Class 10 board exams?
Students are required to secure a minimum of 33% marks in both theory and internal assessment separately to pass each subject. This means at least 33 out of 80 marks in theory and at least 7 out of 20 marks in internal assessment are needed. Students should verify the exact passing criteria in the official CBSE examination guidelines for 2026-27, as these are subject to change.
Does the CBSE Class 10 Computer Applications syllabus 2026-27 include Python programming?
Yes, based on the existing CBSE Computer Applications syllabus structure, Programming in Python continues to be a key topic, along with Introduction to Computers, Data Representation, Data Types, Algorithms, Introduction to Networking, and IT Applications. Students should download the official CBSE Computer Applications syllabus PDF from cbseacademic.nic.in to confirm the exact unit-wise breakdown for 2026-27.
CBSE Board Exam Important Links
CBSE Class 10 Exam Routine 2026-27