NCERT Class 12 Books 2027 are available here for free PDF download for various subjects across the Arts, Science, and Commerce streams. Students studying in Class 12 must check the PDF links provided in this article to access e-books at no cost. Students of Class 12 will appear in the CBSE board exams for the 2026–27 academic session, so they can begin their preparation with the help of NCERT Class 12 books for Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, Business Studies, English, Hindi, History, Economics, Political Science, Psychology, and more. The softcopy of NCERT Class 12 books is available for download; these books are also available in hardcopy. CBSE prescribes NCERT books in all its affiliated schools because these books are designed under the National Curriculum Framework (NCF). Students who cannot afford to buy the hardcopy can download the NCERT Class 12 books free of charge using the PDF links attached in this article.

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes textbooks for all classes in India. The NCERT Class 12 textbooks are used by most schools across the country, and they are also a popular choice for students preparing for the CBSE board exams and national-level competitive entrance exams such as JEE Main, NEET UG, CUET UG 2027, and UPSC.

The following are the NCERT textbooks for Class 12:

• English: Kaleidoscope, Flamingo, and Vistas
• Hindi: Sparsh, Bhasha aur Sahitya, and Vyakaran
• Mathematics: Part I and Part II
• Physics: Part I and Part II
• Chemistry: Part I and Part II
• Biology: Part I and Part II
• Accountancy: Principles and Practices of Accounting
• Business Studies: Business Studies (Part I and Part II)
• Economics: Introductory Microeconomics and Introductory Macroeconomics
• Political Science: Indian Polity
• History: Themes in Indian History (Parts I, II, and III)
• Geography: Fundamentals of Human Geography and India – People and Economy
• Computer Science: Computer Science (Part I and Part II)
• Psychology: Psychology
• Sociology: Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India

NCERT Class 12 Books 2027 – Free PDF Download

The NCERT Class 12 Books for the 2026–27 session are available in PDF download format, making it easier for students to access their e-books anytime, anywhere. Students can download the NCERT Class 12 textbook for Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and other subjects directly from the official website of NCERT at ncert.nic.in. Alternatively, they can use the PDF links provided in this article to download e-books for Class 12. NCERT books are critically important for the CBSE Class 12 board exams 2027. Students must thoroughly revise each NCERT Class 12 textbook before the exam to score well. These books are periodically revised and edited under the supervision of well-known academicians and teachers, making them reliable resources for both board exams and competitive entrance exams such as JEE Main 2027, NEET 2027, and CUET UG 2027.

CBSE Class 12 NCERT Textbook – Subject-wise Overview

The NCERT textbooks are published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training and are available for all classes and subjects. The NCERT Class 12 subject-wise books are available in online mode. Students can easily access and download them for future reference. Chapter-wise NCERT Class 12 textbooks are listed in this article. One must prepare for the board exams 2027 with the help of NCERT textbooks. After completing all chapters and exercises from the NCERT textbook, students may refer to additional reference books. However, it is recommended to complete the NCERT textbook first. All chapters of NCERT Class 12 books are framed according to NCF guidelines, making them comprehensive and easy to understand.

How to Download NCERT Class 12 Books Online?

The National Council of Educational Research and Training publishes Class 12 NCERT books in online format as well. Students can download them from the official website of NCERT. For the convenience of candidates, free PDF download links for Class 12 textbooks covering all subjects are also provided here. If the official website is temporarily unavailable, the download links given in this article provide easy access to the books. One must visit the official portal of NCERT to download the PDF of any textbook. NCERT Class 12 books for various subjects are also available in hardcopy format. Students who are studying in Class 12 must download the English, Physics, Chemistry, Accountancy, Mathematics, and other textbooks from the PDF links attached in this article. The books are available in Zip file format from which students can access chapter-wise content. Subject-wise PDFs of NCERT textbooks are provided in the sections below.

NCERT Class 12 Textbook for Mathematics

Students from the Science stream must study Mathematics as one of their main subjects. The Mathematics textbook for Class 12 is available here in PDF format. The NCERT Textbook for Mathematics contains various chapters and units. The Mathematics subject is divided into two books under NCERT. Part I covers topics such as Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Matrices, Determinants, and Continuity and Differentiability. Part II covers topics such as Integrals, Differential Equations, Vector Algebra, Three-Dimensional Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability. Students will have to appear in the CBSE board exam 2027. This textbook is also available in Hindi for students from Hindi-medium schools. The board exam is based on the syllabus and curriculum prescribed in the NCERT textbook. All students must download the NCERT Maths book for Class 12 from the PDF link attached in this article. The NCERT textbook for Mathematics is very important for school board exams as well as competitive entrance exams like JEE Main 2027 and JEE Advanced 2027.

CBSE NCERT Class 12 Physics Book – Download PDF

The NCERT textbook of Physics for Class 12 is in two parts. Both parts are updated according to the revised course curriculum prescribed by CBSE. The book covers units such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms and Nuclei, and Electronic Devices. The syllabus also includes a list of practicals to be performed in the school laboratory. Therefore, the NCERT Physics book for Class 12 is very significant for all students appearing in the board exam 2027. Apart from the board exam, these textbooks are also recommended for competitive exams such as JEE Main 2027 and JEE Advanced 2027. The digital edition of the NCERT Physics book for Class XII is available here. The book also contains exercise questions for practice. Students can develop clarity by solving the questions given at the end of each chapter. This textbook is also available in Hindi for students from Hindi-medium schools. Download the PDF of the Physics book for Class 12 from the link given below.

NCERT Textbook for Chemistry Class 12

The NCERT textbook for Chemistry for Class 12 is in two parts, both prescribed by CBSE for the 2026–27 session. Part I covers topics from Physical and Inorganic Chemistry, including Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, the p-Block Elements, and the d- and f-Block Elements. Part II of the textbook covers Organic Chemistry, including Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Amines, and Biomolecules. Students in Class 12 must download the digital edition of the NCERT Chemistry book for Class 12 from the link given in this article. Each unit is divided into various chapters. Important topics from this textbook include Aldehydes and Ketones: nomenclature, nature of the carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, and the reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes. This textbook is also available in Hindi. The textbook is designed as per NCERT guidelines and will help students develop a clear understanding of the chemical properties of matter. Download the PDF of the Chemistry book for Class 12 from the links below.

Class 12 NCERT Textbook of Biology

Students have the option to choose between Mathematics and Biology if they do not wish to study both subjects. Students who opt specifically for Biology in Class 12 must study from the textbook published by NCERT. This textbook is available in two parts and includes important topics such as Reproduction in Organisms, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution, Human Health and Disease, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, Microbes in Human Welfare, Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, Biotechnology and its Applications, Organisms and Populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity and Conservation, and Environmental Issues. Therefore, students must download the digital edition of the NCERT Class 12 Biology book from the link given in this article. This textbook places strong emphasis on diagrams and colourful illustrations in each chapter, helping students grasp complex concepts more easily. This textbook is also available in Hindi. Apart from the school board exam, the Biology book for Class XII is also recommended for competitive and medical entrance exams such as NEET UG 2027 and AIIMS-related programmes. Therefore, aspirants must prepare from the NCERT textbook to score well in these entrance exams.

CBSE Class XII English Book – NCERT

The NCERT English textbook for Class 12 includes Flamingo (Prose and Poetry) and Vistas (Supplementary Reader), while Kaleidoscope is prescribed for the English Literature elective. The prose section comprises stories and excerpts, and the poetry section comprises sonnets and other poems. The syllabus is divided according to NCERT guidelines. This textbook helps students understand topics more clearly and enhances their analytical skills. Students who do not have the printed copy must download the digital edition of the NCERT English textbook for Class 12. CBSE recommends that all schools prioritise students’ overall development by improving their debating and communication skills. Each chapter includes an additional exercise section for this purpose. Students must practise writing analysis of each chapter to develop their critical-thinking skills. Download the PDF of the English textbook for Class XII from the link given in the table below.

NCERT Hindi Book for Class 12

Hindi is an important language subject for Class 12 students. Students may opt for Hindi Core or Hindi Elective as their language paper, as per the CBSE scheme of studies. If a student opts for Hindi, they must have the NCERT Hindi book for Class 12 in hardcopy or softcopy. The textbook of Hindi comprises various short stories, essays, excerpts, and poems. The syllabus of the Hindi subject is as per NCERT guidelines. Therefore, one must go through the complete syllabus to score good marks in the board exam 2027. Students can download the digital edition from the official website of NCERT or from the PDF link given in this article.

Textbook of Accountancy for Class 12 – NCERT

Students from the Commerce stream must study Accountancy as a compulsory subject. The textbook of Accountancy is prescribed by NCERT and forms the core study material for the CBSE Class 12 board exam 2027. All students must download the Accountancy NCERT book for Class 12 from the free PDF link attached in this section. This book is divided into two parts. Part I focuses on basic concepts such as Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts, Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio, Admission of a Partner, Retirement/Death of a Partner, and Dissolution of Partnership Firm. Part II consists of topics such as Accounting for Share Capital, Issue and Redemption of Debentures, Financial Statements of a Company, Analysis of Financial Statements, Cash Flow Statement, and Computer in Accounting. One must study all topics in each unit to score well in the exam. This textbook is also available in Hindi for Hindi-medium school students.

NCERT Business Studies Book for Class 12

Students who are studying Commerce must also study Business Studies as one of their papers. The textbook of Business Studies for Class 12 is divided into two parts. Part I covers topics such as Nature and Significance of Management, Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, and Controlling. Part II covers topics such as Financial Management, Financial Markets, Marketing Management, and Consumer Protection. This textbook is also available in Hindi. Students appearing in the CBSE board exam 2027 must have the digital edition of the Business Studies textbook, available from the link given in this article.

Economics Book – Class 12 NCERT

Economics is one of the major subjects for Commerce stream students. All students registered with CBSE must follow the NCERT Economics book for Class 12. The Economics textbook is split into two parts: Introductory Microeconomics and Introductory Macroeconomics. The book is also available in Hindi for students from Hindi-medium schools. NCERT Class 12 Economics is also useful for competitive exams, as these books are designed under the supervision of well-qualified teachers and academicians. It is therefore highly recommended for CUET UG 2027 and national-level entrance exams. Download the PDF of the textbook from the link below.

NCERT History Book for Class 12

For students from the Arts (Humanities) stream, History is one of the major subjects. CBSE prescribes the NCERT textbook in History for Class 12. Students must download the digital edition of the History book for Class 12 NCERT from the link given in this article rather than purchasing the hardcopy from the market. The NCERT History textbook is comprehensive and easily understandable. It is divided into three parts. The first book (Themes in Indian History – Part I) covers topics such as Bricks, Beads and Bones (the Harappan Civilisation), Kings, Farmers and Towns, Kinship, Caste and Class, Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings, and Through the Eyes of Travellers. The second book (Part II) covers topics such as Bhakti-Sufi Traditions, An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagara, Peasants, Zamindars and the State, Kings and Chronicles, and The Mughal Court. The third book (Part III) covers topics such as Colonialism and the Countryside, Rebels and the Raj, Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, Framing the Constitution, and Partition – Understanding and Interpreting. The textbook also contains illustrations and figures to develop students’ interest. This textbook is recommended for UPSC Civil Services and other State PSC examinations. Download the PDF from the link in the table below.

Class 12 NCERT Textbook of Political Science

Political Science is one of the Arts (Humanities) subjects. Students in Class 12 can download the NCERT Political Science Class 12 book from the free PDF link attached in this article. The textbook of Political Science is also available in Hindi for students from Hindi-medium schools, making it comprehensible for students from diverse social and cultural backgrounds. This textbook covers all major theories in Indian Polity and Contemporary World Politics, and is recommended for competitive exams such as UPSC Civil Services, State PSCs, and CUET UG 2027. The free PDF link for the Political Science textbook is attached in the table below.

Textbook in Geography for Class 12 – NCERT

The digital edition of the NCERT Class 12 Geography book is available here. Students from the Arts stream can download the textbook from the official website of NCERT or from the link attached in this article. The textbook contains chapters and units that help students understand geographical terms and concepts more easily. The NCERT textbook of Geography for Class 12 is available in two parts: Fundamentals of Human Geography and India – People and Economy (also titled India: Physical Environment in some editions). This textbook is also available in Hindi. Students must read each chapter carefully and remember all key geographical terms to answer exam questions effectively. This book is useful not only for the school board exams 2027 but is also recommended for UPSC Civil Services, State PSC examinations, and CUET UG.

NCERT Textbook of Psychology – Class 12

Students from the Arts stream may study Psychology as an elective subject in Class 12. They must download the digital edition of the NCERT Class 12 Psychology book from the link given in this article. Key topics covered include Variations in Psychological Attributes, Self and Personality, Meeting Life Challenges, Psychological Disorders, Therapeutic Approaches, Attitude and Social Cognition, Social Influence and Group Processes, Psychology and Life, and Developing Psychological Skills. Apart from school board exams, this book is also useful for various competitive exams and psychology entrance examinations at the undergraduate level. The textbook of Psychology is also available in the Hindi medium. Download the e-book from the link attached below.

Class 12 Book of Sociology – NCERT

The textbook of Sociology is available here in free PDF format. Students from the Arts stream who have to appear in the board exams 2027 can download the NCERT Textbook of Sociology for Class 12 from the link attached below. The Sociology course for Class 12 comprises two books: Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India, covering topics such as Demographic Structure, Social Institutions, Market as a Social Institution, the Pattern of Social Inequality, Cultural Diversity, and Globalisation and Social Change.

Importance of NCERT Books Class 12

NCERT textbooks for Class 12 are very important for all board exams. They are available in both offline and online format. These textbooks are known for their comprehensive quality and clarity. Students can easily understand topics and concepts in the most accessible manner. NCERT Class 12 Books are prepared under the guidelines of highly qualified teachers and academicians. Therefore, these books are widely recommended for board exams as well as competitive exams such as JEE Main 2027, NEET 2027, CUET UG 2027, and UPSC.

Apart from academic knowledge, NCERT textbooks are prescribed in most schools because of their affordable cost. These books are significantly less expensive compared to other publications. Therefore, students from economically weaker sections can also afford to purchase these textbooks. Furthermore, the NCERT textbooks contain illustrative examples and diagrams that help students understand even the most complex topics with ease.

Price of NCERT Class 12 Textbooks

NCERT textbooks are priced lower than those of other publishers. Therefore, students can easily afford to buy the hardcopy of the NCERT textbook. The price list of all Class 12 NCERT books for Arts, Science, and Commerce streams is given in the table below. Please note that these prices are indicative and may differ from the current retail price, as costs are revised from time to time. Students are advised to confirm the latest prices on the official NCERT website or at their nearest authorised NCERT sales outlet.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12

Apart from the textbooks, NCERT also provides solution books for Class 12. Answers to all questions asked at the end of every chapter are available in the NCERT solution book. Therefore, all students must download the digital copy of the NCERT solution book from the link provided in this article. The exercise questions given at the end of each chapter are very important for students to practise and reinforce their conceptual understanding. NCERT exemplar problems are also available for Science subjects and are particularly useful for students preparing for JEE Main 2027 and NEET 2027.

Here are some other popular reference books for Class 12 students:

• HC Verma’s Concepts of Physics: A popular choice for students seeking a challenging and comprehensive physics textbook, especially for JEE preparation.
• T.S. Grewal’s Accountancy: A popular choice for Commerce students looking for a clear and well-structured accountancy textbook.
• NCERT Exemplar Problems: A collection of additional problems based on the NCERT syllabus, ideal for students who wish to enhance their problem-solving skills for competitive exams.
• M.L. Khurana’s Business Studies: A popular choice for students seeking a comprehensive and well-written Business Studies textbook.
• R.S. Aggarwal’s Mathematics: A popular choice for students looking for additional practice in Mathematics beyond the NCERT exercises.

CBSE Class 12 2027 – Key Statistics

The following table presents approximate data from the previous CBSE Class 12 board examinations. These figures are provided for reference purposes only. Official 2027 statistics will be published by CBSE after the results are declared. Figures marked as approx. are estimates based on publicly reported trends.

Knowledge Graph – NCERT and CBSE Class 12

Conclusion

NCERT Class 12 Books 2027 are the single most important study resource for every Class 12 student appearing in the CBSE board exams for the 2026–27 academic session. Whether you are from the Science, Commerce, or Arts stream, downloading the free PDFs of NCERT textbooks from ncert.nic.in is your first step. Complete every chapter, solve all exercise questions, and refer to NCERT Exemplar Problems for additional practice. For competitive exams such as NEET 2027, JEE Main 2027, and CUET UG 2027, NCERT remains the foundation. Always verify the latest syllabus and book revisions at cbseacademic.nic.in before beginning your preparation.