NIOS Class 12 Syllabus 2024 for Arts, Science, and Commerce streams is available here for free download in pdf format. Students can easily access the NIOS class 12 syllabus Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, Economics, History, etc subjects here. The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) decides the syllabus and course curriculum for the class 12 examination. Therefore, students must follow the prescribed syllabus of NIOS for class 12 and prepare for the exam. Read the complete article to download the NIOS Class 12 Syllabus 2024 in pdf format.
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NIOS Class 12 2027 Latest Update as on 11 Oct 2026
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Checked on 11 Oct 2026
As of 11 Oct 2026, NIOS has not issued a freshly fetched official syllabus update for Class 12 2027; students should keep checking the National Institute of Open Schooling website for the next syllabus or notification release.
As of today, there is no freshly fetched official confirmation for the NIOS Class 12 2027 syllabus, so the status remains unconfirmed. The National Institute of Open Schooling has not been verified here with a new syllabus notice or PDF, and third-party pages do not count as official evidence. For students following NIOS Class 12 2027, the cycle is therefore still at the monitoring stage: keep checking for the next notification, syllabus PDF, or subject-wise revision on nios.ac.in. Based on previous-year patterns, an official upload would typically be the first sign of any change, followed by related instructions if the syllabus is revised. Until then, students should use only the current officially published material and avoid treating rumors or search snippets as confirmation. Official website: nios.ac.in.
- Syllabus notification or updated PDF is expected to appear on the NIOS website first, but no official date is confirmed yet.
- If NIOS follows prior pattern, subject-wise syllabus PDFs may be updated before or around the start of the next admission/exam cycle.
- Students should expect a formal notice before relying on any revised syllabus claims from third-party education sites.
- Previous-year timing suggests the board may release clarifications in a staggered way, but this is not officially confirmed for 2027.
- Check for the latest syllabus, subject list, and course details periodically on the official NIOS portal until an update is posted.
NIOS Class 12 Syllabus 2027 PDF
Every year, there are lakhs of students who appear for NIOS Class 12 exams from across the country. So, these students must prepare for the exam on the basis of the syllabus of NIOS. The syllabus and exam pattern will help the students to gain more marks in the board exams. It will also help in the exam preparation as the students will have to study only from the relevant topics and syllabus as prescribed by the board. Therefore, the pdf format of the NIOS syllabus for class 12 will help the students in a lot of ways as they will be able to download and save the copy of the syllabus for each subject for future references.
Group-wise Distribution of NIOS Class 12 Syllabus
The syllabus for class 12 of NIOS has been divided into six major groups. Candidates must carefully check the list of subjects that fall under a particular group. Students must note that all the language subjects are placed under Group A. Similarly, other major subjects are placed under a particular group. This type of categorization will make it easier for the students to select the subjects to study in class 12. Students have to choose a minimum of 5 subjects. One of these 5 subjects must be a language subject. Other subjects can be selected from other groups. The group-wise distribution of NIOS class 12 syllabus is given below:
| Groups | Subjects |
| A | Hindi, English, Urdu, Sanskrit, Gujarati, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Persian, Arabic |
| B | Mathematics, Home Science, Psychology, Geography, Economics, Business Studies, Ved Adhyayan, Sanskrit Vyakaran, Sanskrit Sahitya, Bhartiya Darshan, Painting, Data Entry Operations, Tourism |
| C | Physics, Information Science, History, Library |
| D | Chemistry, Political Science, Mass Communication |
| E | Biology, Accountancy, Introduction to Law |
| F | Sociology, Environmental Science, Computer Science |
NIOS Syllabus for English Class 12
Major Changes This Year
No official change to the NIOS Class 12 2027 syllabus has been confirmed yet; based on past cycles, the next likely step is an official syllabus/notification upload from NIOS on its website.
No major change has been officially announced yet for NIOS Class 12 2027. There is no confirmed update on syllabus revision, subject structure, exam pattern, eligibility, or application timeline in the official source material provided here. Any claim that the syllabus has changed should be treated as tentative unless NIOS publishes an official notice or PDF. If a new syllabus is released, students should compare the subject-wise content carefully and note whether only minor topic edits or a broader revision has been made.
The details of the English syllabus for the class 12 NIOS board are given below:
| Sections | Marks Allotted |
| Prescribed texts | 20 Marks |
| Functional Grammar | 15 Marks |
| Functional writing skills | 25 Marks |
| Comprehension (unseen passages) | 20 Marks |
| Optional module | 20 Marks |
NIOS Class 12 Physics Syllabus
Students must check the detailed syllabus and exam pattern for Physics for class 12. The detailed course and syllabus of Physics are given below:
| S.No | Topics | Marks |
| Core Module | ||
| 1 | Motion, force, and Energy | 14 |
| 2 | Electricity and Magnetism | 14 |
| 3 | Properties of Matter | 8 |
| 4 | Optics and Optical Instruments | 8 |
| 5 | Atoms and Nuclei | 7 |
| 6 | Semiconductors and their Applications | 7 |
| 7 | Heat and Thermodynamics | 6 |
| Optional Module | ||
| 8 | Astrophysics | 10 |
| 9 | Electronics | 10 |
| 10 | Photography and Audio-Videography | 10 |
| 11 | Physics in Medical Sciences | 10 |
NIOS Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus
Students must check the detailed syllabus and exam pattern of Chemistry from the table given below:
| S.No | Chapters | Marks |
| 1 | Atom Molecule and Chemical Arithmetics | 7 |
| 2 | Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding | 12 |
| 3 | States of Matter | 12 |
| 4 | Chemical Energetics | 8 |
| 5 | Chemical Dynamics | 8 |
| 6 | Chemistry of Elements | 10 |
| 7 | Chemistry of Organic Compounds | 12 |
| Optional Modules | ||
| 1 2 | Environmental Chemistry (or) Chemistry and Industry | 15 |
NIOS Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2027
The details of various topics to be studied in class 12 for the NIOS exam are given below:
| S.No | Chapters | Marks |
| 1 | Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations | 10 |
| 2 | Determinants & Matrices | 10 |
| 3 | Permutations & Combinations | 8 |
| 4 | Sequences & Series | 8 |
| 5 | Trigonometry | 10 |
| 6 | Coordinate Geometry | 10 |
| 7 | Differential Calculus | 17 |
| 8 | Integral Calculus | 17 |
| Optional Modules | ||
| 1 2 3 | Statistics & Probability (or) Vectors & Analytical Solid Geometry (or) Linear Programming | 10 |
NIOS Class 12 Biology Syllabus
Here is the detailed syllabus and course description of Biology for class 12 to be studied under the NIOS board:
| S.No | Chapters | Marks |
| 1 | Diversity and evolution of life | 6 |
| 2 | Cell, Cell functions, and Tissues | 10 |
| 3 | Functional morphology and Life processes in plants | 11 |
| 4 | Functional morphology and Life processes in animals | 11 |
| 5 | Reproduction and Development | 10 |
| 6 | Heredity and Genetics | 10 |
| 7 | Population Explosion and Family Planning | 4 |
| 8 | Environmental Biology | 8 |
| Optional Modules | ||
| 1 2 3 4 | Tools and Techniques in Biology (or) Economic Biology (or) Health Science (or) Emerging Areas in Biology Biochemistry, Biotechnology, and Immunobiology | 10 |
NIOS Commerce Syllabus for Business Studies
Students from Commerce stream can check the detailed description of the NIOS Business Studies syllabus for class 12 from the table given below:
| S.No | Chapters | Marks |
| 1 | Introduction to Business | 16 |
| 2 | Business as a Career | 8 |
| 3 | Trade and Service Activities | 16 |
| 4 | Management of Business | 16 |
| 5 | Financing of Business | 12 |
| 6 | Marketing | 12 |
| Optional Modules | ||
| 1 2 3 4 | Office procedures and Practices (or) Practical Banking (or) Introduction to Factory Set-up (or) Agency Services | 20 |
NIOS Class 12 Syllabus for Other Subjects
There are various other subjects in class 12 in the NIOS board. Students who are studying these subjects under Arts, Commerce streams can check the detailed description of the course from the table given below:
| Home Science | Resource Management Development in Middle Childhood Fabric Science Food and Nutrition |
| Geography | Core Modules: The Earth – A Living Planet The Domain of Air on the Planet Earth The Domain of Water on the Planet Earth Changing Face of the Planet Earth Life on the Earth Physical Setting in India Natural Resources and their Development in India Man-made Resources and their development in India Human Resource and their 08 Development in India Map and its Elements Map Interpretation Statistical Diagram Optional Modules: Teaching of Geography at Primary Level Geography of Tourism in India Field Work in Geography |
| Political Science | Core Modules: Individual, State and the Global Order Aspects of the Constitution of India Organs of Government: Centre & State Level Democracy at Work Organization of the Government Democratic Decentralisation Contemporary Political Concerns World Politics and India Optional Modules: Some Emerging Issues of Indian Politics Freedom Struggle and Constitutional Development of India |
| Accountancy | Core Modules: Introduction to Financial Accounting Accounting terms, Accounting equation and Journal Voucher Approach in Accounting Bank Reconciliation Statement Financial Statements Partnership Accounts Accounting for Share Capital Optional Modules: Analysis of Financial Statements Final Accounts of Non-Trading Organisation |
| Sociology | Core Modules: Sociology: Basic concepts Social Institutions and Social stratification Social Change Socialization and Social Control Indian Society Optional Modules: Status of Women Culture |
| History | Ancient Indian History Climax of Ancient India Legacy of Ancient India Rise and Fan of the Delhi Sultanate The Mughal Empire Contribution of Medieval India Renascent India India’s Struggle for Independence Maps |
| Computer Science | Anatomy of a Digital Computer Data Processing Concept Computer Software Operating System Data Communication and Networking Fundamentals of Internet and Java Programming Introduction to C++ General Concept of OOP Control Statements Functions Array Structure, Typedef & Enumerated Data Type Classes & Objects with Constructors/Destructors Inheritance Extending Classes Pointer Files |
| Painting | History and Appreciation of Indian art History and Appreciation of Indian paintings and Sculptures |
| Psychology | Foundations of behavior – I Foundations of behavior – II Human Development Personally Group Process Work & Stress |
| Data Entry Operations | Basics of Computer Operating System Basics of Word Processing Formatting Documents Mail Merge Basics of Spreadsheet Formatting Worksheets Formulas, Functions, and Chart Creating Presentation Introduction to Internet |
How to Download the NIOS Class 12 Syllabus 2027 Pdf?
Students must note that the syllabus of NIOS for the class 12 exam will be available online. Therefore, it could easily be accessed by the candidates. Students must follow the steps given below to download the syllabus without facing any difficulty:
- Initially, the students must visit the official page of the NIOS i.e. nios.ac.in.
- In the next step, they have to click on the “Student Information Section” option.
- A drop-down link will appear. From here, choose the “Syllabus & Sample Question Paper (Sr. Secondary)” under the General Information section.”.
- Then after a new page will appear on the screen. Here students can check the subject-wise syllabus of NIOS.
- Here candidates will be able to download the Pdf of the subject-wise syllabus of NIOS.
Download NIOS Class 12 Syllabus Subject-wise PDF
In this section, we have uploaded the pdf links to download the NIOS subject-wise syllabus for the class 12 exam. Students will have to click on a particular link and download the syllabus of the desired subjects. After downloading the syllabus, students must save a copy of the same in their computer so that they can access it anytime and anywhere. The subject-wise syllabus in Hindi and English mediums for class 12 are given below:
| Name of the Subject | Download PDF – English Medium | Download PDF – Hindi Medium |
| English | Click Here | – |
| Physics | Click Here | – |
| Chemistry | Click Here | – |
| Biology | Click Here | – |
| Commerce (Business Studies) | Click Here | – |
| Home Science | Click Here | – |
| Mathematics | Click Here | Click Here |
| Geography | Click Here | Click Here |
| Political Science | Click Here | – |
| Accountancy | Click Here | – |
| Sociology | Click Here | – |
| History | Click Here | – |
| Computer Science | Click Here | – |
| Painting | Click Here | – |
| Psychology | Click Here | – |
| Data Entry Operations | Click Here | – |
NIOS Class 12 Exam Pattern 2027
Students must check the exam pattern for NIOS class 12. The exam pattern gives a detailed description of the type of questions, marking scheme, distribution of the question paper, duration of the exam, the total number of sections, etc. This information will be helpful for the students to prepare efficiently for the examination. Students can check the exam pattern from the details given below.
Exam Pattern for the Language Subjects
| Subjects | Total Marks | Duration (hours) |
| Hindi | 100 | 3 |
| English | 100 | 3 |
| Sanskrit | 100 | 3 |
| Bengali | 100 | 3 |
| Tamil | 100 | 3 |
| Urdu | 100 | 3 |
Exam Pattern for the Other Subjects
| Subjects | Total Marks | Duration (hours) |
| Mathematics | 100 | 3 |
| Physics (theory + practical) | 100 (80+20) | 3 + 3 |
| Chemistry (theory + practical) | 100 (80+20) | 3 + 3 |
| Biology (theory + practical) | 100 (80+20) | 3 + 3 |
| History | 100 | 3 |
| Geography | 100 | 3 |
| Political Science | 100 | 3 |
| Economics | 100 | 3 |
| Painting (theory + practical) | 100 (30+70) | 1.5 + 3 |
| Home Science (theory + practical) | 100 (80+20) | 3 + 3 |
| Psychology | 100 | 3 |
| Sociology | 100 | 3 |
| Data Entry Operations (theory + practical) | 100 (40+60) | 2 + 2 |
Importance of NIOS Class 12 Syllabus
- With the help of the knowledge of the NIOS syllabus for class 10 and 12 students can prepare for the exam more efficiently.
- The syllabus gives an idea of the entire course which is going to be taught in a particular semester/ year.
- Students must go through the detailed syllabus of NIOS Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, Business Studies, Accountancy, etc.
- The questions in the exam are completely based on the syllabus as prescribed by the National Institute of Open Schooling. Therefore, students must carefully go through the syllabus and study material for NIOS.
NIOS Class 12 Syllabus 2027 Highlights
| Name of the Exam | NIOS Class 12 Public/ On-Demand Exam |
| Conducting Authority | National Institute of Open Schooling |
| Level | National |
| Article Category | NIOS Syllabus |
| Official Website | nios.ac.in |
FAQs on NIOS Class 12 Syllabus 2027
NIOS class 12 syllabus is available online for free download. Students can download the syllabus from the pdf links given in this article.
NIOS public exams and ODE exams each paper is of of 100 marks and the duration of each paper is 3 hours.
The subjects offered in NIOS class 12 are Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy, Psychology, Computer Science, Sociology, Painting, Environmental Sc., Mass Communication, Data Entry Operations, etc. Where can I download NIOS 12 Syllabus 2021?
What is the exam pattern of NIOS Class 12 exam?
How many subjects are there in NIOS class 12?
Other Relevant Links
Frequently Asked Questions
Has the NIOS Class 12 2027 syllabus been officially released?
No official syllabus release has been confirmed in the source material provided here.
Where should I check for the NIOS Class 12 2027 syllabus?
Check the official NIOS website, nios.ac.in, for any syllabus PDF or notification.
Is there any confirmed change in the NIOS Class 12 2027 syllabus?
No confirmed change has been announced yet in the official material available here.
Can I rely on competitor websites for the NIOS Class 12 2027 update?
No, third-party sites can be useful clues but they are not official confirmation.
When will the NIOS Class 12 2027 syllabus likely come out?
An exact date is not confirmed; based on past patterns, it may be posted before the next admission or exam cycle, but that is only an expectation.
Who conducts the NIOS Class 12 exam?
The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) conducts the Class 12 open schooling process and related notifications.
What should students do right now?
Keep studying the current officially published syllabus and check the NIOS website regularly for any new notice.
