NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History 2027 – Free PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History 2027 is available here in PDF format. Students can download the NCERT Solutions for History Class 12 Chapter 1 from the PDF links provided in this article. The NCERT Class 12 History questions and answers are provided for each chapter so that students can prepare better for the CBSE Board Exam 2027. These solutions are designed as per the latest syllabus and curriculum. The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 2 are prepared by subject experts and teachers. Therefore, they are highly recommended for students who wish to score good marks in the board examination. Read the complete article to get the free PDF link to download the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History chapter-wise PDF.

Key Highlights – CBSE Class 12 History 2027

Disclaimer: Dates marked "Expected" are indicative based on previous-year patterns and are subject to change until the official CBSE notification is released.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History 2027 – Free PDF Download

The chapter-wise NCERT Class 12 History solutions are helpful in understanding each concept in detail. These solutions are crafted by a team of History subject experts. These NCERT Solutions are completely free and reliable to use. To help you develop in-depth knowledge, these NCERT solutions are provided with lucid explanations to boost your score in the Class 12 board examination. CBSE prescribes the NCERT textbooks — Themes in Indian History-I, II & III — for Class 12 students. These NCERT Solutions are also helpful in identifying the learning difficulties experienced by a large number of students who struggle to perform satisfactorily in examinations. Students preparing for CUET UG 2027 will also find these solutions useful, as Class 12 History content forms part of the domain subject papers.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 1 – Bricks, Beads, and Bones

NCERT Chapter 1 History is about the Harappan Civilisation in detail, covering its beginning, subsistence strategies, Mohenjodaro, the decline of the civilisation, and more. Bricks, Beads, and Bones tells the story of the first cities through Harappan archaeology. It provides a broad overview of early urban centres, the story of discovery of the Harappan Civilisation, and a study of burials. The artefacts have been classified into two categories — Utilitarian and Luxurious. Objects of daily use and objects made of ordinary materials such as clay or stone fall under the utilitarian category. Ordinary articles included querns, pottery, flesh rubbers, and needles.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 2 – Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies

Chapter 2 History is about early states and economies — the sixteen Mahajanapadas, Magadha, the Mauryas, change in the countryside, urban population, and how inscriptions were deciphered. It covers the political and economic history of India from the Mauryan to the Gupta period, the story of discovery of inscriptions and the decipherment of the script, and shifts in the understanding of political and economic history. This chapter is frequently tested in CBSE Class 12 History board papers and is important for map-based questions as well.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 3 – Kinship, Caste, and Class: Early Societies

Chapter 3 discusses early societies through an analysis of the critical edition of the Mahabharata, kinship and marriage rules, varied practices, social differences, and the significance of birth, resources, and status. Students will also learn about social histories using the Mahabharata as a source, including issues of caste, class, kinship, and gender, and the story of the transmission and publication of the Mahabharata. Understanding the critical edition of the Mahabharata is a key skill tested in CBSE Class 12 History source-based questions.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 4 – Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments

NCERT History Part I, Chapter 4 — Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings — is all about cultural development. It includes topics such as a glimpse of Sanchi, sacrifices and debates, and worldly pleasures. The chapter also discusses the history of Buddhism through the Sanchi Stupa. It provides a brief review of religious histories of Vedic religion, Jainism, Vaishnavism, and Shaivism, with a special focus on Buddhism. The architectural and sculptural evidence from Sanchi is a popular source-based question topic in the CBSE Class 12 History paper.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 5 – Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society

In Chapter 5 of NCERT History, students study travellers’ perceptions of Indian society. The chapter provides a broad overview of social and cultural life as it appears in travellers’ accounts — where they travelled, why they travelled, what they wrote, and for whom they wrote. Students can gain a brief overview of the travel accounts of various figures who recorded their opinions about India. Travellers who left written accounts sometimes took social inequalities for granted as a natural state of affairs. For example, Ibn Battuta’s account provides important evidence for the practice of slavery in medieval India. This chapter is distinct from the Ain-i-Akbari chapter and focuses on medieval travellers’ narratives.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 6 – Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts

Chapter 6 is about the composition, compilation, and preservation of Puranic texts in simple Sanskrit verse, which were explicitly meant to be accessible to women and Shudras who were generally excluded from Vedic learning. It covers the broad religious developments of the period, the ideas and practices of Bhakti-Sufi saints, and how devotional traditions transformed Indian society between the 8th and 18th centuries. Questions on Bhakti and Sufi movements and their social impact are regularly asked in CBSE Class 12 History long-answer sections.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 7 – An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara

In NCERT History Chapter 7, students study the imperial capital of Vijayanagara. The chapter provides a broad overview of new buildings constructed during the Vijayanagara period — temples, forts, and irrigation facilities — and examines the relationship between architecture and the political system. The new architecture of Hampi is central to this chapter. Map-based questions on Hampi and the Vijayanagara Empire are a regular feature of the CBSE Class 12 History board paper.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 8 – Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire

Chapter 8 NCERT History discusses the role played by women in agricultural production, the significance of monetary transactions during the Mughal period, and the evidence suggesting that land revenue was central to the Mughal fiscal system. During the Mughal period, India was essentially an agricultural country, and different varieties of crops were produced across regions — for example, two varieties of rice were cultivated in Bengal. However, the focus on basic crops does not imply that only subsistence agriculture existed in medieval India; commercial crops were also cultivated. The Ain-i-Akbari is a key primary source examined in this chapter.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 9 – Kings and Chronicles: The Mughal Courts

Chapter 9 is about the Mughal Court — reconstructing histories through chronicles. It provides a broad overview of the political history of the 15th to 17th centuries, a discussion of the Mughal court and politics, and the story of the production of court chronicles, as well as their subsequent translation and transmission. The chapter also covers the major features of Mughal provincial administration. Court chronicles as a historical source and their limitations are important topics for CBSE Class 12 History source-based and analytical questions.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 10 – Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives

In Chapter 10, NCERT History covers colonialism and rural society through evidence from official reports. The broad overview includes the life of zamindars, peasants, and artisans in the late 18th century; the East India Company’s revenue settlements and surveys; and changes over the 19th century. The chapter also explains why official investigations into rural societies were undertaken and describes the types of records and reports produced. The Permanent Settlement of Bengal and the Fifth Report are key topics covered in this chapter.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 11 – Rebels and the Raj: The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations

In this chapter, students study a broad overview of the events of 1857–58 and how these events were recorded and narrated. The chapter also discusses the extent to which religious beliefs shaped the events of 1857. Students learn how historians analyse the visual representations of the Revolt of 1857. This chapter is significant for understanding colonial historiography and nationalist perspectives, and often features in CBSE Class 12 History essay-type questions.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 12 – Colonial Cities: Urbanisation, Planning, and Architecture

In Chapter 12, students study colonial cities — colonialism and Indian towns through town plans and municipal reports. The broad overview covers the growth of Mumbai, Chennai, hill stations, and cantonments in the 18th and 19th centuries. Students learn the meaning of the terms “White Town” and “Black Town” and understand how urban centres were transformed during the eighteenth century. The chapter also examines how colonial urban planning reflected the racial hierarchies of British rule.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 13 – Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond

In this chapter, students study Mahatma Gandhi through contemporary eyes. The broad overview covers the Nationalist Movement from 1918 to 1948 and the nature of Gandhian politics and leadership. India is a country of villages and a vast number of Indians are engaged in farming. Mahatma Gandhi knew that, during the freedom struggle, his focus had to be on addressing the concerns of farmers. He dressed like a farmer and his involvement in Indian politics began in Champaran, where he successfully resolved the issues of indigo farmers. He stood with farmers against the excesses of the British government, such as high taxes and oppressive tax collection. Apart from all the above, mystery also surrounded the personality of Mahatma Gandhi; many believed he was endowed with supernatural powers, and stories spread that those who spoke ill of him suffered natural calamities. The Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement are important sub-topics within this chapter.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 14 – Understanding Partition: Politics, Memories, Experiences

In Chapter 14, students study the Partition through oral sources. The broad overview covers the history of the 1940s and the relationship between nationalism, communalism, and Partition, with a focus on Punjab and Bengal. Ordinary people did not fully understand what Partition was or how it would affect their lives. They were often unaware of the geography of the newly drawn borders. Many migrants believed they would be able to return to their original places as soon as peace was restored. The chapter sensitises students to the human dimension of one of the most traumatic events in modern Indian history.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 15 – Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era

Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era is about the making of the Indian Constitution. The broad overview covers independence and the new nation-state, and the process of drafting the Constitution. The “Objectives Resolution” moved by Jawaharlal Nehru outlined the ideals of the Constitution of independent India. Questions on the Constituent Assembly debates and the principles enshrined in the Objectives Resolution are regularly featured in CBSE Class 12 History board examinations.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History – All Chapters

NCERT History Class 12 solutions are given below for all chapters. Students can click on the link of the respective chapter number to download the Class 12 History NCERT chapter-wise solutions in PDF format.

• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 1 – Bricks, Beads, and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 2 – Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 3 – Kinship, Caste, and Class: Early Societies
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 4 – Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 5 – Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 6 – Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 7 – An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 8 – Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 9 – Kings and Chronicles: The Mughal Courts
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 10 – Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 13 – Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 14 – Understanding Partition: Politics, Memories, Experiences
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 15 – Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 11 – Rebels and the Raj: The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations
• NCERT Class 12 History Chapter 12 – Colonial Cities: Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture

CBSE Class 12 History 2027 – Key Statistics

Note: Candidate-count data is approximate. Verify final 2027 statistics from the official CBSE website after results are declared.

Other Important Links on CBSE Class 12

Official Sources

• Central Board of Secondary Education – Official Website
• CBSE Academic Website – Curriculum, Syllabus and Circulars

Disclaimer: All dates and schedules related to the CBSE Class 12 Board Examination 2027 that are marked "Expected" in this article are indicative and based on previous-year patterns. They are subject to change until the official notification is released by CBSE on its official website.

Conclusion

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History 2027 are an essential resource for every student appearing in the CBSE Class 12 Board Examination 2027 and for those preparing for CUET UG 2027. Use the free chapter-wise PDF links provided above to download solutions for all 15 chapters of Themes in Indian History – Parts I, II and III. Supplement your preparation with the CBSE sample paper, previous-year question papers, and the official CBSE curriculum for 2026-27. Always verify the latest syllabus and exam dates from the official CBSE website at www.cbse.gov.in before beginning your final revision.