CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027: Theory paper is 80 marks; internal assessment is 20 marks. The single annual board exam pattern continues for 2026–27. Class 10th board is one of the biggest exams in every student’s life and a key milestone of the academic journey. As per the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern 2027, the theory paper will be of 80 marks, while 20 marks will be for internal assessment. Approximately 20,000-plus schools are affiliated with the CBSE Board. The CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2027, along with subject-wise details, can be accessed from this article.
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CBSE Class 10 2027 Latest Update as on 04 Oct 2026
Contains
Checked on 04 Oct 2026
CBSE Class 10 2027 board exams, conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education, are currently in the academic session 2026-27; sample question papers for Class X have been released on cbseacademic.nic.in, with board exams expected around February–March 2027.
As of 04 October 2026, CBSE Class 10 2027 is mid-way through its academic session 2026-27. The Central Board of Secondary Education has officially released Sample Question Papers for Class X for the 2026-27 session on cbseacademic.nic.in, giving students a crucial reference for exam preparation. The detailed curriculum for 2026-27 is also live on the same portal. No changes to the exam pattern or marking scheme have been formally announced yet, suggesting that the existing framework — comprising 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment — is likely to continue. Based on the previous year's pattern, practical examinations are expected from October–November 2026, board exams from February 2027, and results in May 2027. Students should download the sample papers now, follow the official curriculum, and monitor cbseacademic.nic.in regularly for datesheet and admit card notifications as the session progresses.
- CBSE has officially released Sample Question Papers for Class X for the current Academic Session 2026-27 on cbseacademic.nic.in.
- The Detailed Curriculum 2026-27 is available on cbseacademic.nic.in.
- CBSE is operating under the National Curriculum Framework-2005 guidelines for the 2026-27 session.
- A Curriculum Framework for Computational Thinking (CT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been introduced for Classes III–VIII, indicating ongoing curriculum evolution.
- Practical/Internal Assessment: Expected to begin in October–November 2026, based on the 2025-26 pattern where practicals started in October.
- Registration/LOC (List of Candidates) submission by schools: Expected around October–November 2026 (last year: schools submitted LOC by November 2025).
- CBSE Class 10 Admit Cards 2027: Expected to be released in January–February 2027 (last year: released in January 2026).
- CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2027: Expected to begin in February 2027 (last year: exams began 15 February 2026).
- CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2027 last date: Expected around March 2027, based on previous-year pattern.
- CBSE Class 10 Result 2027: Expected in May 2027 (last year: result declared in May 2026).
Sources: CBSE Official Website · CBSE Academic Website — Sample Papers & Curriculum 2026-27
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | CBSE Class 10 Board Examination 2027 |
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Academic Session | 2026–27 |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Theory Marks | 80 (confirmed – annual pattern) |
| Internal Assessment Marks | 20 (confirmed – annual pattern) |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 |
| Passing Marks | 33% in each subject (confirmed) |
| Duration of Theory Exam | 3 Hours |
| CBSE Board Exam 2027 (expected) | February–March 2027 (expected; official dates to be notified) |
| Result (expected) | May–June 2027 (expected) |
| Official Website | www.cbse.gov.in |
Disclaimer: All 2027 dates and pattern details are indicative until the official notification is released on cbse.gov.in and cbseacademic.nic.in.
What Is the Latest Paper Pattern for CBSE Class 10 2027?
The board has made certain changes in the CBSE exam pattern 2027 over recent years. For CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2027, question papers are expected to comprise approximately 40% Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs), 20% competency-based questions, and the remaining 40% will constitute subjective or short/long answer-type questions. Students preparing for CBSE 10th 2027 should take note of this question-type distribution, as it significantly influences their preparation strategy.
Importantly, a CBSE notification dated June 2025 confirmed the continuation of Two Board Examinations in Class X from 2026 onwards. Students and parents should check the official CBSE website for the updated notification applicable to the 2026–27 session.
| Component | Weightage | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Theory Exam | 80 Marks | Includes a mix of objective and subjective questions covering the entire syllabus |
| Internal Assessment | 20 Marks | Assesses practical skills, projects, assignments, and other activities |
Subject-wise CBSE 10th Marking Scheme 2026–27
| Subjects | Total 100 Marks (Class X Syllabus Only) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80 Marks | 20 Marks (Internal Assessment) – Passing marks: 33% in each subject | |||
| Periodic Test | Notebook Submission | Subject Enrichment Activity | ||
| Language 1 | Board exam will be of 80 marks for each subject, covering 100% of the Class X syllabus only. Marks and grades both will be awarded for individual subjects. A 9-point grading system will be followed. | Periodic written test restricted to three in each subject in an academic year. Average of the best two to be taken for final submission. | This includes: Regularity, Assignment Completion, Neatness and upkeep of notebook. | Speaking and Listening Skills |
| Language 2 | Speaking and Listening Skills | |||
| Science | Practical Lab Work | |||
| Mathematics | Maths Lab Work | |||
| Social Science | Map Work and Project Work | |||
| 6th Additional Subject | In case a student opts for a language as an additional subject, modalities defined for Language 1 and 2 shall be followed. | |||
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2027 for Maths
Major Changes This Year
No official change in exam pattern or marking scheme for CBSE Class 10 2027 has been announced yet; the board has released sample question papers for the 2026-27 session, suggesting continuity with the previous pattern.
No major change has been officially announced yet for the CBSE Class 10 2027 exam pattern or marking scheme. The official source confirms that Sample Question Papers for Class X have been released for 2026-27, indicating broad continuity with the existing pattern of 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment per subject. CBSE has introduced a Curriculum Framework for Computational Thinking and AI for lower classes (III–VIII), but no such structural change has been confirmed for Class 10 assessment for 2027. Students should treat the released sample papers as the most reliable guide to the expected pattern until CBSE issues a formal circular confirming any changes.
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Mark | 20 | 20 × 1 = 20 |
| 2 Marks | 5 | 5 × 2 = 10 |
| 3 Marks | 6 | 6 × 3 = 18 |
| 4 Marks | 3 | 3 × 4 = 12 |
| 5 Marks | 4 | 4 × 5 = 20 |
| Total | 38 | 80 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern for Maths – Internal Assessment
| Internal Assessment | Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) | 10 | 20 Marks |
| Lab Practical (Lab activities to be done from prescribed books) | 5 | |
| Portfolio | 5 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2027 for Science
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Mark | 20 | 20 × 1 = 20 |
| 2 Marks | 6 | 6 × 2 = 12 |
| 3 Marks | 7 | 7 × 3 = 21 |
| 4 Marks | 3 | 3 × 4 = 12 |
| 5 Marks | 3 | 3 × 5 = 15 |
| Total | 39 | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | – | 20 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2027 for Social Science
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Mark Questions | 20 | 20 |
| 2 Mark Questions | 4 | 8 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 5 | 15 |
| 4 Mark Questions | 3 | 12 |
| 5 Mark Questions | 5 | 25 |
| Total | 37 | 80 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern for Social Science – Internal Assessment
| Internal Assessment | Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Periodic Assessment | 10 | 20 Marks |
| Subject Enrichment Activity | 5 | |
| Portfolio | 5 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2027 for English (Language and Literature)
| Section | Topics | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reading Skills | 20 |
| 2 | Writing Skills with Grammar | 20 |
| 3 | English Literature (Questions from textbooks) | 40 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment (Based on Assignments and Projects) | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
CBSE Assessment Scheme 2027 – Question-Type Weightage
| Type of Questions | Class 10 Weightage |
|---|---|
| Objective Type Questions (MCQs, True/False, Fill in the Blanks) | 40% |
| Competency-Based Questions | 20% |
| Short / Long Answer Type Questions | 40% |
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2027 – Summary
Download CBSE 10th Assessment Scheme (reference PDF)
Exam Pattern
- The CBSE Class 10th board exams will be conducted in two parts:
- Theory: The theory paper will be of 3 hours duration and will carry 80 marks.
- Internal Assessment: The internal assessment will be for 20 marks and will include periodic tests, notebook submissions, and subject enrichment activities.
- The question paper will be a mix of objective and subjective questions.
- The objective questions will be of three types:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- The subjective questions will be of two types:
- Short Answer Questions (SAQs)
- Long Answer Questions (LAQs)
Marking Scheme
- The theory paper will be marked out of 80, with each question carrying marks as per its type.
- The internal assessment will be marked out of 20, with each component carrying a different weightage.
- The total marks for the CBSE Class 10th board exams are 100.
Passing Criteria
- To pass the CBSE Class 10th board exams, a student must secure at least 33% marks in each subject.
- The overall pass percentage for the board exams is calculated by dividing the total number of students who passed by the total number of students who appeared for the exams.
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern – Duration and Question Types
The exam pattern for the CBSE Class 10th board exams is as follows:
| Exam Duration | Number of Questions (approx.) | Question Types |
|---|---|---|
| 3 Hours | Varies by subject | Multiple Choice, Short Answer, Long Answer |
The marking scheme for the theory paper is as follows:
| Question Type | Marks per Question |
|---|---|
| Multiple Choice Questions | 1 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2–3 |
| Long Answer Questions | 4–5 |
The internal assessment will be worth 20 marks and will be based on the following:
- Class tests
- Assignments
- Projects
- Practicals
CBSE Class 10th Marks Distribution – All Subjects
The final score for the CBSE Class 10th board exams will be calculated as follows:
- Theory marks: 80
- Internal assessment marks: 20
- Total marks: 100
| Subject | Total Marks | Theory Marks | Internal Assessment Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 100 | 80 | 20 |
| Science | 100 | 80 | 20 |
| English | 100 | 80 | 20 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 20 |
| Computer Science | 80 | 60 | 20 |
| Hindi | 80 | 60 | 20 |
| Sanskrit | 80 | 60 | 20 |
| Economics | 80 | 60 | 20 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 60 | 20 |
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2027 – All Subjects
CBSE will issue the Class 10th Paper Pattern for the academic session 2026–27. In this article, candidates will find the complete CBSE Class 10th Marking Scheme and subject-wise paper patterns.
| S. No. | Subjects |
| 01. | Science |
| 02. | Social Science |
| 03. | Maths |
| 04. | English Language and Literature |
| 05. | Hindi – A |
| 06. | Hindi – B |
| 07. | English Communicative |
| 08. | Home Science |
| 09. | Information and Communication Technology (ICT) |
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2027 – Detailed Analysis
With the reintroduction of a single annual Board Exam in Class 10th (with the Two Board Exam model being notified for implementation from 2026 onwards), CBSE has also revised the internal assessment (IA) structure. The term system and CCE have been replaced by a single annual examination. The Class 10th assessment is of a total of 100 marks, subdivided as follows:
- Annual Board Exam: 80 Marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
Annual Exam –
As per the CBSE Class 10th Marking System 2027, the maximum marks are 80 for each subject. Students are required to secure 33%, which is the passing mark in CBSE Class 10th, out of 80 in each subject. Individual grades and marks will be given for each subject. The total time duration of the exam is 3 hours.
CBSE Class 10th Marks System – Internal Assessment (IA)
Three periodic tests will be held in the entire academic session, and the average of the best two marks will be considered for the final weightage.
- Periodic Tests (PT) – 10 marks each
- Notebook Submission – 5 marks
- Subject Activities – 5 marks
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2027 – Science Subject
Class 10 Science includes the basic concepts of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. There are 27 questions divided into Section A and Section B. The new CBSE exam pattern for Class 10th Science, including Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions, is mentioned in the following table:
| S. No. | Type of Question | No. of Questions |
| 1 | Remembering (Knowledge-based) | 4 |
| 2 | Understanding (Comprehension) | 7 |
| 3 | Application | 5 |
| 4 | High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) | 2 |
| 5 | Inference and Evaluation | 3 |
Topic-wise Distribution of Marks – Science
| Topic | Marks |
| Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour | 26 |
| World of Living | 23 |
| Natural Phenomena | 12 |
| Effects of Current | 14 |
| Natural Resources | 7 |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2027 – Social Science
Social Science is considered one of the most scoring subjects in 10th standard. As per the latest CBSE notification, the board covers the whole syllabus of Geography, History, Civics, and Economics under Social Science.
- The exam paper will carry 27 questions.
- All the questions are compulsory.
- Some questions may have internal choices. The Marking Scheme of CBSE Class 10th in Social Science is given in the table below.
| Questions Type | No. of Questions | Marks per Question |
| Very Short Answer Type Questions | 1–7 | 1 |
| Short Answer Type Questions | 8–18 | 3 |
| Long Answer Type Questions | 19–25 | 5 |
| Map Questions for History | 26–27 | 1 |
| Map Questions for Geography | 28 | 3 |
Word Limit –
3-mark questions: approximately 80 words.
5-mark questions: approximately 100 words.
For Map-Based Questions –
One outline political map of India will be provided to every student. After completing the answer, attach the map inside the answer sheet.
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2027 – Maths Paper
The exam pattern for the CBSE Class 10th Board Exam in Mathematics consists of 4 sections: A, B, C, and D. The Class 10 Maths exam carries 80 marks for 30 questions.
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks per Question |
| A (Very Short Answer) | 6 | 1 |
| B (Short Answer Type – 1) | 6 | 2 |
| C (Short Answer Type – 2) | 10 | 3 |
| D (Long Answer Type) | 8 | 4 |
Separate marks will be awarded for each step, so students are advised to provide a step-wise solution to every question. It is also advisable to write the conclusion at the end of every question, as it carries half to one mark depending on the question.
Note: Internal choice is given in sections where students need to attempt only one question.
- 4 questions of 3 marks, in Section C.
- 3 questions of 4 marks, in Section D.
CBSE Class 10th Exam Pattern 2027 – English
English is one of the most scoring subjects in 10th standard. Students can check the CBSE Class 10th Marking Scheme for English (Language and Literature) in the table given below:
| Section | No. of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A: Reading | 1–2 | 20 |
| Section B: Writing and Grammar | 3–7 | 30 |
| Section C: Literature | 8–11 | 30 |
Section A:
- This section will have reading comprehension, with two unseen passages of 700–750 words each.
- The passages may be factual, literary, or discursive to test comprehension skills.
Section B:
- This section is designed to assess the writing skills of the student.
- Letter writing, notice writing, poster making, article writing, etc., will be asked in this section.
- This section also tests students’ grammar skills such as tenses, modals, etc.
Section C:
- This section is entirely based on literature and poems from the textbook First Flight.
- Questions are asked from the Literature Textbook and Extended Reading Text.
CBSE Paper Pattern for Class 10th Hindi 2027
The Hindi syllabus consists of three parts. Section One provides knowledge of grammar, the second part is for writing, and the last part contains questions from the textbook. There will be a total of 14 questions segmented into four parts: क, ख, ग, and घ. Students can check the CBSE Class 10th Marks System for Hindi in the table below:
| खंड | प्रश्न | अंक |
| खंड क – अपठित अंश | 1–2 | 15 |
| खंड ख – व्यवहारिक व्याकरण | 3–6 | 15 |
| खंड ग – पाठ्य पुस्तक एवं पूरक पाठ्य पुस्तक | 7–11 | 30 |
| खंड घ – लेखन | 12–14 | 20 |
CBSE Marking Scheme for Class 10th 2027 – Information and Communication Technology
The method of obtaining and processing information through technology is known as Information Technology. This subject enhances the computer literacy of students. Students can check the updated CBSE Paper Pattern of Class 10th ICT:
| S. No. | Unit Name | CBSE Marking Scheme – Class 10th | |
| Marks in Theory | Marks in Practical | ||
| 01 | Basics of Information Technology | 10 | – |
| 02 | Information Processing Tools | 25 | 30 |
| 03 | Societal Impact of IT | 05 | – |
| 04 | IT Applications | – | 30 |
| Total | 40 | 60 | |
Design of Practical Paper Pattern
The design of the practical paper pattern is given in the table below:
| Hands-on Experience | 30 Marks |
| IT Application Report File | 15 Marks |
| Project Work | 10 Marks |
| Viva Voce | 5 Marks |
CBSE Class 10 Paper Pattern – Health and Physical Education
Physical Education is one of the most opted elective subjects among students. Students can check the complete exam pattern of Class 10th Physical Education, which is released by CBSE:
| Particulars | Details |
| Paper Code of Physical Education | 048 |
| Total Marks of Paper | 100 |
| Maximum Theory Marks | 70 |
| Maximum Practical Marks | 30 |
| Total Time Duration | 3 Hours |
| Total No. of Questions | 26 |
CBSE Class 10 2027 – Key Statistics (Previous-Year Reference)
| Metric | Data (Previous Year / Approx.) | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Total Registered Students (Class 10) | Approx. 22 lakh+ | Previous-year / approx. |
| Pass Percentage (Class 10, 2024) | Approx. 93% | Previous-year / approx. |
| No. of CBSE-affiliated Schools | Approx. 20,000+ | Previous-year / approx. |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) | Confirmed |
| Grading System | 9-point grading scale | Confirmed |
| Minimum Passing Marks (Theory) | 33% out of 80 | Confirmed |
| Subject-wise total marks | 100 (80 theory + 20 IA) | Confirmed |
Note: Precise figures for 2027 will be available after the official CBSE 2027 result declaration. Numbers above are approximate and based on publicly reported previous-year data.
Knowledge Graph – CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2027
| Exam Full Name | CBSE Secondary School Certificate Examination (Class X) |
| Acronym | CBSE Class 10 / SSC |
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Parent Ministry | Ministry of Education, Government of India |
| Exam Level | National – Secondary Level (Grade 10) |
| Frequency | Annual (expected to move to two exams per year from 2026 onward) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Duration (Theory) | 3 Hours per subject |
| Languages Available | Multiple (English, Hindi, and regional languages as applicable) |
| Grading System | 9-point scale (A1 to E) |
| Official Website | www.cbse.gov.in |
| Academic Website | cbseacademic.nic.in |
| Helpline | Check cbse.gov.in for updated helpline numbers |
Important Links
- CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027
- CBSE 10th Board Time Table 2027
- CBSE 10th and 12th Sample Paper 2027
- CBSE 10th Result 2027
- CBSE Class 10th Sample Paper
- CBSE Class 10th Practice Paper 2027
- CBSE Class 10th Model Paper 2027
Official Sources
Conclusion
The CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2027 retains the core structure students are familiar with: 80 marks for the theory board exam and 20 marks for internal assessment, totalling 100 marks per subject, with a minimum passing requirement of 33% in each. Students should pay close attention to the 40% MCQ and 20% competency-based question weightage when planning their preparation strategy. With the Two Board Exam model being introduced from 2026 onward, it is essential to keep checking the official CBSE website at cbse.gov.in and cbseacademic.nic.in for any updates to the 2026–27 marking scheme, syllabus, and exam schedule.
Frequently Asked Questions
When will CBSE Class 10 2027 board exams be held?
No official datesheet has been released yet. Based on previous-year patterns, CBSE Class 10 2027 exams are tentatively expected to begin in February 2027. Check cbseacademic.nic.in for the official datesheet when released.
Has CBSE released the syllabus for Class 10 2026-27?
Yes. CBSE has officially published the Detailed Curriculum 2026-27 on cbseacademic.nic.in. Students should download it from there for accurate subject-wise coverage.
Are sample question papers for CBSE Class 10 2027 available?
Yes. CBSE has officially released Sample Question Papers for Class X for the Academic Session 2026-27 on cbseacademic.nic.in. These are the most reliable guide to the expected exam pattern.
Is there any change in the CBSE Class 10 2027 exam pattern or marking scheme?
No official change has been announced as of 04 October 2026. The existing pattern of 80 marks (theory) and 20 marks (internal assessment) is expected to continue unless CBSE issues a formal circular.
When will CBSE Class 10 2027 admit cards be released?
Admit cards for CBSE Class 10 2027 have not been released yet. Based on the 2025-26 cycle, they are tentatively expected in January–February 2027. Monitor cbse.gov.in for official updates.
When is the CBSE Class 10 2027 result expected?
The result has not been scheduled yet. Based on previous-year patterns, the CBSE Class 10 2027 result is tentatively expected in May 2027. This is an estimate and not an official date.
What is the CBSE Class 10 passing criteria for 2027?
No change in passing criteria has been officially announced. Students are typically required to score at least 33% in each subject (theory and internal assessment combined) to pass, consistent with previous years.
Where can students check official updates for CBSE Class 10 2027?
Students should monitor cbseacademic.nic.in for syllabus, sample papers, and curriculum updates, and cbse.gov.in (Pariksha Sangam) for datesheet, admit cards, and results.
