Physiotherapy is one of the allied health professions which is by using evidence-based shock wave modality, joint mobilization, kinesiology, electrotherapy, exercise prescription & health education, treats condition such as chronic or acute pain, soft tissue injuries, cartilage damage, gait disorders & physical impairments typically of musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiopulmonary & endocrinology origins. Physical therapy is used to improve a patient’s physical functions through physical examination, diagnosis, prognosis, physical intervention, rehabilitation and patient education. It is practiced by physical therapists. Types of physiotherapy are musculoskeletal physiotherapy, cardiorespiratory physiotherapy, neurological physiotherapy, geriatric physiotherapy, pediatric physiotherapy, sports physiotherapy & rehabilitation, pain management & animal physiotherapist. The Physiotherapy course are BPT, MPT, DPT & PhD in Physical Therapy.
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Physiotherapy Course Eligibility Criteria & Admission Basis
Contains
There are universities offering BPT, MPT, DPT & PhD courses, the details of all are given below in the table:
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| Course | Name | Level | Eligibility | Duration | Conducting Body |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) | Bachelor of Physiotherapy | Undergraduate | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with at least 50% marks | 4 years | Various universities and colleges in India |
| Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) | Master of Physiotherapy | Postgraduate | Graduate in Physiotherapy with at least 50% marks | 2 years | Various universities and colleges in India |
| Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT) | Doctor of Physiotherapy | Postdoctoral | Graduate in Physiotherapy with at least 55% marks | 3 years | Various universities and colleges in India |
| Postgraduate Diploma in Physiotherapy (PG Diploma in Physiotherapy) | Postgraduate Diploma in Physiotherapy | Postgraduate | Graduate in any discipline with at least 50% marks | 1-2 years | Various universities and colleges in India |
| Certificate in Physiotherapy (Certificate in Physiotherapy) | Certificate in Physiotherapy | Certificate | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English | 1-2 years | Various universities and colleges in India |
BPT is of 3 years, MPT is of 2 years, DPT is of 1 year & PhD is of minimum 3 years.
Entrance Exams for Physiotherapy Course
There are various entrance exams which are conducted by the university for providing admission to the Physiotherapy courses:
- IPU CET 2023 (Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test )
- BCECE 2023 (Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination
- IEMJEE 2023(Institute of Engineering and Management Joint Entrance Examination)
- VEE 2023(VELS Entrance Examination)
- LPUNEST 2023(Lovely Professional University National Eligibility and Scholarship Test)
- NEET- UG 2023
- MET conducted by the Manipal University
- DSAT (Dayanand Sagar Admission Test)
Bachelor of Physiotherapy Syllabus
The syllabus for Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) program are given below:
BPT First Year Syllabus
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- English
- Basic Nursing
- Biomechanics
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Orientation to Physiotherapy
- Integrated Seminars
BPT Second Year Syllabus
- Pathology
- Exercise Therapy
- Microbiology
- Electrotherapy
- Pharmacology
- Research Methodology & Biostatistics
- First Aid & CPR
- Introduction to Treatment
- Clinical Observation Posting
BPT Third Year Syllabus
- General Medicine
- General Surgery
- Orthopaedics and Sports Physiotherapy
- Supervised Rotatory Clinical Training
- Orthopaedics and Traumatology
- Allied Therapies
Master of Physiotherapy Subjects
Below mentioned are the MPT subjects according to semesters:
MPT Subjects – First year
- Principles of Physiotherapy Practice
- Research Methodology and Biostatistics
- Physical and Functional Diagnosis
- Biomechanics
- Exercise Physiology
- Electrophysiology
MPT Subjects – Second year
- Physiotherapeutic
- Cardio-Respiratory Disorder
- Community Rehabilitation
- Paediatrics
- Elective
- Musculoskeletal Disorders and Sports
- Neurological and Psychosomatic Disorders
MPT Specializations
There are many different specializations which can be studied under MPT, few of them are as follows:
- MPT in Cardio-Pulmonary Sciences
- MPT in Neurosciences
- Also, MPT in Orthopedics
- MPT in Community Physiotherapy
- MPT in Sports Science
- Also, MPT in Paediatrics
- MPT Geriatrics Physiotherapy
- MPT Health Promotion and Disability Rehabilitation
Master of Physiotherapy Syllabus
Few of the MPT syllabus of all 2 years are mentioned below:
- Maternal and Child care physiotherapy
- Sampling distributions
- Level of Healthcare and Fitness
- Development of the Physiotherapy Profession
- EMG and Biofeedback
- Basic Probability and Sampling Distributions
- Biomechanics of Tissues & Structures of the Musculoskeletal System
- Maternal and Childcare in General Physiotherapy
- Clinical Symptomatology, Pathophysiology and Pathomechanics of Musculoskeletal Conditions
- Anatomy and Physiology of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems
- Health and Illness, Levels of Healthcare & Fitness
PhD in Physiotherapy Syllabus
At the Doctorate level in Physiotherapy following topics are covered:
- Research in Physiotherapy
- Research Design
- Biostatistics
- Research Fundamentals
- Research Ethics
- Measures of central value
- Measures of Dispersion
- Normal Distribution Curve
- Correlation analysis
- Sampling
- Parametric & Non-Parametric tests
- Hypothesis Testing
- Regression analysis
- Probability
Colleges offering Physiotherapy Courses
There are many colleges which offer Physiotherapy degrees at UG, PG, Diploma & Doctorate levels. Few of them have been listed below:
- Government College of Physiotherapy, Tiruchchirappalli
- Government Medical College, Nagpur
- National Institute of Rehabilitation Training & Research, Cuttack
- National Institue of Orthopedically Handicapped, Kolkata
- Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram
- Christian Medical College, Vellore
- Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore
- Sri Ramchandra Institue of Higher Education, Chennai
- Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi
- Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
- KLE University, Belgaum
- NIMS University, Jaipur
- Mahatma Gandhi University, Meghalaya
- Chandigarh University
- Amity University
- Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies – [NMIMS Deemed to be University]
- Jagannath University
- Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune
- Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi
- Loyola College, Chennai
- University of Hyderabad
- Nalanda Open University, Patna
- Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies
- Sancheti Healthcare Academy, Pune
Career Prospects for Physiotherapist
The employment areas for Physiotherapist is increasing day by day, few of them are:
- Community health centres,
- Mental health centres,
- Nursing homes/private care centres,
- Rehabilitation centres,
- The Institute of the Physically Handicapped
- Defence establishments
- Teaching establishments
- Their own clinic
- Sports clinics
- fitness centres
- Government hospitals
Few job profiles for Physiotherapy degree holders are listed below:
- Physiotherapist
- Defence Medical Establishments
- Lecturer
- Acupuncturist
- Therapy Manager
- Researcher
- Osteopath
- Self Employed Private Physiotherapist
- Consultant
- Sports Physio Rehabilitator
The average salary for Physiotherapist at the initial stage of career is low but with the increase in experience & also the goodwill of a company gives a good opportunity to extract a handsome salary.
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